United Kingdom - England
About United Kingdom - England
| Currency | Pound sterling (GBP) |
| Language | English |
| Capital | London |
England is the largest country of the United Kingdom sharing borders with Wales and Scotland. The United Kingdom is in northwest Europe but is separated from Europe by the North Sea and the English Channel.
The government of the UK is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a queen as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government. The parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Humans have been documented as being present in England for at least 500,000 years. Through the years, England has been inhabited by Celtic tribes, Romans Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and Normans. The Kingdom of England ceased to be a separate sovereign state in 1707 when a treaty resulted in the political union of Scotland with England and Wales into the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1801, Great Britain was united with Ireland and became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 ended a three-year Irish war for independence and created the Free State of Ireland with 26 of 32 counties of Ireland. The six counties that opted out of the free state became Northern Ireland. Now England is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Today, London, the capital of England, is a leading financial center in the world. London is also a top tourist destination. There are 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in England, including Stonehenge, Tower of London, Westminster Palace, and the City of Bath. Tourists can enjoy the many museums and galleries, Roman ruins, cathedrals, and national parks.
Recommended Vaccinations For United Kingdom - England
For Some Travellers
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine
Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities) during early spring to late autumn.
Polio Vaccine
NathNAC recommends that all travellers complete a polio vaccination course according to the UK schedule or their national programme.
Rabies Vaccine
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with wild animals or bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
Hepatitis A Vaccine
There is a low risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, however, the vaccination is recommended.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
This vaccine is often recommended for travellers to this country.
Recommended Medications For United Kingdom - England
There are no recommendations for United Kingdom - England at this time.
Diseases To Be Aware of for United Kingdom - England
For Some Travellers
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hanta Virus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis
There is a risk of Tick-borne Encephalitis in some areas of this country. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
Polio
The United Kingdom reported circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) detected in environmental (sewage) samples in London in May 2022. All travellers should take care with personal and food hygeine.
Rabies
Rabies has not been reported in the United Kingdom and is considered a low risk for travellers, However, it may occur in bats.
Hepatitis A
There is a low risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a low risk in this country. However, vaccination is often recommended.
Safety & Security in United Kingdom - England
Personal Safety
Most visitors to the United Kingdom do not experience problems. There are no serious security or safety concerns, however, maintain an appropriate level of personal safety awareness at all times. Petty crime does occur, especially in tourist areas. Regular strikes can occur across several industries, including ambulance services, hospitals and public transport. Check National Rail or the Transport for London websites for the latest service updates. Penalties for possessing, using or trafficking illegal drugs are severe. They include imprisonment and fines.
Extreme Violence
There has been an increase in terrorist attacks in the UK, causing injury and death. Since March 2017, four attacks have occurred in London and one in Manchester. The UK Government’s national terrorism threat level is ‘substantial’, meaning it assesses an attack is likely. On 28 March 2023, the terrorism threat level for Northern Ireland was raised from ‘substantial’ to ‘severe’, meaning an attack is highly likely.
Political Unrest
Demonstrations may occur with little or no warning in cities. Avoid any protests, political gatherings or marches. Follow the advice of local authorities.
