Mayotte
About Mayotte
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Language | French: More commonly-spoken are Mahorian (a dialect of Swahili) and Malagasy |
Capital | Mamoudzou |
Mayotte, an overseas department of France, is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar and Mozambique. The archipelago consists of Grande-Terre, the main island, Petite-Terre, and several small islands. The population is about 212,000 people. As a French overseas department, a president of the General Council is the head of government. Mayotte sends two senators to the French Senate and one deputy to the French National Assembly.
France acquired Mayotte in 1841. In referendums in 1974 and 1976, the islands voted to retain their connection with France, rather than for independence. Comoros, however, continued to claim Mayotte. In a 2009 referendum, Mayotte citizens voted 95.5 percent in favour of becoming an overseas department of France, and this was made official in March 2011. Gradually, the non-official Islamic law will be abolished and the French civil code will be instituted.
Travellers to Mayotte can enjoy spectacular scenery, diving, snorkelling, and seeing the world’s largest lagoon.
Recommended Vaccinations For Mayotte
For Most Travellers
Hepatitis A Vaccine
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
For Some Travellers
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.
Yellow Fever Vaccine
The yellow fever vaccination is not recommended for this country. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
Rabies Vaccine
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
Typhoid Fever Vaccine
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Recommended Medications For Mayotte
For Some Travellers
Anti-malarial Drugs
Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.
Diseases To Be Aware of for Mayotte
For Most Travellers
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mayotte through contaminated food or water.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mayotte.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
For Some Travellers
West Nile Fever
The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.
Rift Valley Fever (RVF)
Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) may occur in this country. Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.
African Tick Bite Fever
This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.
Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)
African trypanosomiasis occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Rabies
Rabies may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic or wild animals in this country.
Malaria
There is a low risk for malaria.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in Mayotte. Travellers to Mayotte are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
Yellow Fever
There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mayotte, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Safety & Security in Mayotte
Personal Safety
The crime rate is low in this country, and most travellers have no trouble. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, or other theft can occur in any crowded area or tourist destination. Always be alert to your personal safety. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night.
The cyclone season in Mayotte normally runs from December to April. Due to extreme weather conditions, power outages and water shortages can occur frequently.
Extreme Violence
Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur off the coast of Somalia, in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean. Mariners should take appropriate precautions. Although there have been no terrorist attacks in the recent past, the threat of terrorism cannot be ruled out.
Political Unrest
Rallies and protests occur sometimes. These have turned violent in the past. Avoid large public gatherings.