Georgia

Georgia的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who will live in Georgia for more than 3 months.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, where water and food may not be safe.

Georgia的推薦藥物

對於一些旅行者

抗瘧藥

Anti-malarial medication is not recommended. Use mosquito avoidance procedures.

Georgia要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Georgia through contaminated food or water. 

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Georgia.

對於一些旅行者

West Nile Fever

There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) may occur in this country.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

Measles

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Malaria

There is a limited risk for malaria from June to October in rural southeastern Georgia.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Georgia are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis occurs in this country.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Georgia, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where water and food may not be safe.

Georgia中的安全性

人身安全

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, is common in Georgia, especially in busy areas like transportation hubs or markets. Travellers should avoid carrying large sums of cash, showing signs of affluence (jewelry, etc), and ensure their personal belongings and travel documents are secure at all times.

Violent crime, including sexual assaults and muggings, has occurred against foreigners in urban areas of Georgia. Kidnappings of travellers and foreign residents also occur, particularly in the regions bordering Russia. To avoid becoming a target, it is recommended that you vary your daily routine, travel in groups, and avoid walking or taking public transportation after dark.

Those who want to participate in outdoor adventure activities should be aware that the emergency response might be very limited in the event of an accident. Companies that organize these activities might not meet adequate safety standards. Ensure your travel and medical insurance policy covers these types of activities before participating.

Driving can be hazardous, particularly at night due to poorly maintained roads and cars, lack of adequate lighting and road signs, and animals straying onto roads. Drivers may not follow safe driving practices. The law requires the use of seat belts. Drinking when driving is against the law. Landslides are common.

Your airline may request proof of a valid travel insurance policy at check in, or immigration authorities may ask upon arrival. There could be difficulties for a traveller who cannot provide evidence of valid travel insurance.

LGBTI travellers should note that although same-sex sexual relations are legal, same-sex relations are not socially accepted.

There are strict restrictions for importing some medications. Check with governmental authorities for up to date restrictions.

Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.

Do not take photos of military or governmental buildings.

Due to its location in an active seismic zone, Georgia is at risk for earthquakes.

政治動盪

Political demonstrations occur commonly in Georgia. Minimize safety risk by avoiding public and political gatherings and demonstrations since even peaceful protests can quickly and unexpectedly escalate and become violent.

應避免的區域

Municipalities of Jana, Oni

Avoid travel to South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and all other regions bordering Russia. These areas are dangerous due to crime, terrorist activity, tensions between Russia and Georgia, as well as mines and other unexploded ordnance. Do not travel across the land border with Russia as there is no official border control, and these regions are extremely dangerous. It is illegal to cross into Georgia from Russia at Abkhazia or South Ossetia. A passport stamp by separatist authorities might be considered illegal.

Avoid travel to the Pankisi Gorge north of Akhmeta due to the potential for armed clashes and criminal activity.