Mongolia

Mongolia的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

對於一些旅行者

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

ick蟲腦炎疫苗

Vaccination against tick borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in Selenge and Bulgan provinces on the northern border with Russia, around the capital Ulaanbaatar, or in areas where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities below 1,400 meters) during early spring to late autumn (March to November). This vaccine is usually available in countries where this disease occurs.

Mongolia的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Mongolia的建議。

Mongolia要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mongolia.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mongolia through contaminated food or water.

對於一些旅行者

Scrub Typhus

Scrub typhus generally occurs year-round in areas of Mongolia.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring the Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Mongolia.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Mongolia through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

Measles

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mongolia, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tick-Borne Encephalitis

There is a risk of tick-borne encephalitis in some areas of the country below 1,400 meters. The areas affected are Selenge and Bulgan provinces on the northern border with Russia, and around the capital, Ulaanbaatar. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn (March to November).

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Mongolia. Travellers to Mongolia are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in Mongolia. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses.Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Mongolia中的安全性

人身安全

Mongolia is a very safe country. As in any tourist destination or developing country, petty crime such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, can occur. This is very common in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. Travellers should always be aware of personal security and keep valuables secured and out of sight to avoid being targeted. Crimes against travellers mostly occur during the Tsagaan Sar Festival in January or February; the Naadam Festival in July; and during the summer tourist season.

The occurrence of violent crime in Mongolia does continue to increase, particularly in the capital of Ulaanbaatar. Foreigners have been robbed and assaulted, frequently when walking at night. Avoid walking alone. Thieves typically operate on public transport and in crowded areas in Ulaanbaatar, such as Chinggis Khan International Airport, the Gandan Monastery, the State Department Store, the so-called “Black Market” or the Naran Tuul Covered Market, the Central Post Office and the train station.

Travellers have reported being robbed by criminals posing as police officers, particularly in Sukbaatar Square area of Ulaanbaatar. Thefts have known to occur on trains traveling between Mongolia and Russia. For taxis, travellers should seek assistance from hotel staff and other trusted personnel to book licensed taxis as travellers have been robbed when using unlicensed taxis.

政治動盪

In any country, avoid public gatherings or demonstrations since even peaceful demonstrations can escalate into violence.