Slovenia

Slovenia的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

乙肝疫苗

There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.

ick蟲腦炎疫苗

Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in the provinces of Gorenjska and Koroska or where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities) during early spring to late autumn.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

Slovenia的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Slovenia的建議。

Slovenia要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis A

There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Slovenia through contaminated food or water.

Hepatitis B

There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Slovenia.

對於一些旅行者

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

Measles

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Tick-Borne Encephalitis

There is a risk of Tick-borne Encephalitis in all areas of this country. The main affected areas are in the provinces of Gorenjska and Koroska. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in Slovenia. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Slovenia中的安全性

人身安全

The crime rate is low in this country, and most travellers have no trouble. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, breaking into vehicles, or other theft does occur. Always be alert in your surroundings. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Avoid walking alone at night. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers, and never leave your drinks out of your sight.

Exercise caution at nightclubs. There have been reports that at some “gentlemen’s clubs”, foreign customers have received huge bar bills and were threatened if they refused to pay.

Be sure to keep a copy of your passport with you at all times for identification. Foreigners are required to register with the police within 3 days of arriving or risk being fined. Usually, your hotel or other accommodation will handle this for you as part of checking in. If you are not staying in a registered accommodation, you will need to visit a police station to register as a visitor in Slovenia.

Penalties for use, possession or sale of illegal drugs are severe and can bring heavy fines and prison sentences.

Use only a designated crosswalk to cross a road. There are heavy fines for jaywalking, and you can be fined on the spot.

Inspectors can legally ask for purchase receipts when you leave a store or business. Be sure to get a receipt for any purchase.

There are no laws against same-sex relationships. Anti-discrimination laws protect those who are part of the LGBTI community.

If renting a car, you will need to purchase a “Vignette,” which is required for all vehicles under 3.5 tonnes in weight. These Vignettes can be purchased for weekly, monthly or yearly motorway travel and are available at gas/service stations, the DARS (the Slovenian Motorway Company), and outlets in neighbouring countries near the Slovene border. Failure to have or display a Vignette can carry a fine of up to 800 Euros.

When driving, headlights must be on at all times. Also when driving, you are required to have a reflective jacket, a warning triangle and a first aid kit in the vehicle. Winter equipment is a requirement from November 15 until March 15 and whenever there are winter weather conditions. The vehicle must have winter tires or, if tires are not winter tires, you must have chains in the trunk of the vehicle.

Police can impose on-the-spot fines for any driving offences and for not having required equipment in the vehicle.

極端暴力

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

政治動盪

There are occasional strikes, protests, and rallies in Slovenia. Protests in Ljubljana are usually held around Kongresni Trg (Congress Square). To minimize safety risk, avoid large public gatherings or demonstrations. Even peaceful situations can quickly and unexpectedly escalate and become violent.