Mauritania

Mauritania的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

霍亂疫苗

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

腦膜炎疫苗

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

黃熱病疫苗

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. The vaccination is recommended for all travellers aged 9 months and older travelling to areas south of the Sahara Desert, but not for those whose itineraries are limited to areas in the Sahara Desert.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Mauritania的推薦藥物

對於一些旅行者

抗瘧藥

**Anti-malaria medication is recommended for travellers going to Mauritania. Recommended medications are atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.**

Mauritania要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mauritania.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mauritania.

Cholera

Cholera may occur in this country.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever may occur in this country.

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever may occur in this country.

對於一些旅行者

Malaria

**There is a significant risk of malaria in Mauritania except in the regions of Dakhlet Nouadhibou and Tiris Zemmour where there is no transmission.**

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mauritania, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Meningitis

Meningitis outbreaks may occur in this country. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

African Tick Bite Fever

This disease may occur in this country.

Schistosomiasis

This disease is present in this country and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Yellow Fever

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. The vaccination is recommended for all travellers aged 9 months and older travelling to areas south of the Sahara Desert, but not for those whose itineraries are limited to areas in the Sahara Desert.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Mauritania中的安全性

人身安全

The crime rate in Mauritania is moderate. Petty theft and robbery occur. Reports indicate an increase in incidents against foreigners, including theft, robbery and assault. Always avoid the beaches with no security, and avoid all beaches at night. Avoid the district “le Cinquième” in Nouakchott.

Avoid showing signs of wealth. Keep belongings and documents secure at all times. When travelling by car, always keep doors locked and windows closed. Avoid travelling outside urban areas after dusk. It is recommended that anyone travelling outside urban areas be part of a convoy and accompanied by a guide.

Westerners are at risk in Mauritania due to terrorist groups’ activities in the region, including al Qaida, and some countries warn their citizens against travel to this country. Terrorist groups have stated their intent to attack western interests in Mauritania.

Homosexuality is a crime punishable by imprisonment in Mauritania.

The drug laws are severe. Those found in possession of any illegal drugs can receive a prison sentence.

極端暴力

There is a high threat from terrorism, including kidnapping, particularly against foreigners. There is a threat of kidnapping in Tiris Zemmour, Adrag, Tagant and Hidh ech Chargui.

政治動盪

There have been demonstrations and protests in Mauritania and some have led to clashes between the protesters and the police.

應避免的區域

Avoid travel to the following areas due to terrorist activity:

• Border areas with Mali, Algeria, Morocco and Western Sahara;
• The Hodh, El Charghi and Hodh El Gharbi regions;
• The eastern half of the Assaba region (east of Kiffa);
• Tidjika and the eastern half of the Tagant region of central Mauritania;
• The Tiris-Zemmour region of northern Mauritania;
• The eastern half of the Adrar region (east of Chinguetti)

Avoid the road from Nouakchott to the port of Nouadhibou.

Thousands of landmines are buried along the Mauritanian side of the border with the Western Sahara, even as close as a few kilometres from Nouâdhibou. Travellers should cross only at designated border posts.