Cook Islands
關於Cook Islands
| 貨幣 | New Zealand Dollar; Cook Islands Dollar (NZD; CKD) |
| 語言 | English; Cook Islands Maori |
| 資本金 | Avarua |
Located in the South Pacific Ocean about halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii, the Cook Islands archipelago includes 15 islands with a total land area of 240 square kilometres (92.7 square miles). The islands were named after Captain Cook, who sighted them in 1770, and by 1888, they became a British protectorate. By 1901, boundary changes put the Cook Islands within the Colony of New Zealand. In 1949, islanders who were British subjects acquired full New Zealand citizenship.
The Cook Islands are a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand. New Zealand is responsible for external affairs and defense. The monarch of the United Kingdom is the chief of state, represented by a governor-general. The head of government is a prime minister.
The population of Cook Islands is about 11,700 (2016) with the majority of the people living on the island of Rarotonga. The economy is affected by the lack of natural resources, lack of adequate infrastructure, and isolation from foreign markets. Agriculture is the main sector of the economy, and black pearls are the leading export.
The Cook Islanders are protective of their culture and heritage. Many young people are taught the wood carving skills that the Cook Islanders are known for, and children attend mandatory classes to learn traditional songs and dance.
Facilities for travellers are well-developed on Aitutaki and Rarotonga. Travellers can take part in many outdoor activities that include scuba diving, snorkeling, mountain biking, or relaxing on beautiful beaches and swimming in clear lagoons.
Cook Islands的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A in this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
Cook Islands的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Cook Islands的建議。
Cook Islands要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in this country.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever may occur in this country.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A virus in this country through contaminated food or water.
對於一些旅行者
Chikungunya Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hanta Virus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Zika Fever
There is a limited risk of Zika virus in this country.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in this country, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where water and food may not be safe.
Rabies
The risk of acquiring Rabies is low. However, it may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic animals in this country.
Cook Islands中的安全性
人身安全
There is general hospitality towards tourists, and the crime rate is low. Nevertheless, petty crime does occur. Take the necessary precautions to stay safe and to avoid petty crime and theft. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport.
Road travel at night can be dangerous due to poor visibility and road conditions.
Before swimming in lagoons, get local advice on safety. Tidal changes and breaks in the reefs have caused injuries and deaths.
Cyclone season for the Cook Islands is between November and April, and tropical storms and cyclones do occur in other months.
Due to its location in an active seismic zone, earthquakes and resulting tsunamis may occur in the Cook Islands.
Cook Island currency cannot be used outside the Cook Islands. Exchange your currency at the airport bank before departing.
The Cook Islands are a conservative society. Respect local customs and culture.
Same-sex activities have been legal since June 2023. However, same-sex marriages are illegal and discrimination based on sexual orientation is not prohibited. All travellers should avoid open displays of affection due to the conservative culture of the island.
