New Caledonia
關於New Caledonia
貨幣 | Comptoirs français du Pacifique franc (CFP franc) (XPF) |
語言 | French |
資本金 | Noumea |
New Caledonia, located in the south Pacific Ocean, east of Australia, is home to white sandy beaches, exotic wildlife, exciting adventure tourism and the world’s largest lagoon. The rich blend of tropical and French cultures permeates all aspects of the country and beckons the traveller to experience this up-and-coming tourist destination.
Colonized by both the French and British, New Caledonia became a French colony in 1853 and was used primarily as an island where French prisoners were sent. Since the rejection of the independence referendum in 1998, New Caledonia has been classified as a territorial collectivity of France, but will soon reassess this status in the independence referendum of 2018. In this parliamentary democracy, the chief of state is the president of France while the head of government is the president of the government of New Caledonia.
The population of New Caledonia is approximately 275,355 people (2016 estimate), with indigenous peoples representing 40 percent of the population. Although French is the official language of New Caledonia, there are over 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects spoken. Furthermore, New Caledonia boasts the second largest nickel reserve in the world.
New Caledonia的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A in this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹,腮腺炎,風疹(MMR)疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
黃熱病疫苗
There is no risk of yellow fever in New Caledonia, however, there is a certificate requirement. Under International Health Regulations, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and from travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
New Caledonia的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對New Caledonia的建議。
New Caledonia要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis A
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A virus in this country through contaminated food or water.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever may occur in this country.
Hepatitis B
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in this country.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya may occur in this country.
對於一些旅行者
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Zika Fever
Zika virus may occur in this country. NaTHNac notes that this is a low risk.
Rabies
The risk of acquiring Rabies is low. New Caledonia is free of dog rabies. However, it may be present in bats. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) may be at risk.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in New Caledonia, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where water and food may not be safe.
Yellow Fever
There is no risk of yellow fever in New Caledonia, however, there is a certificate requirement. Under International Health Regulations, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and from travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
New Caledonia中的安全性
人身安全
There is general hospitality towards tourists in New Caledonia, and the crime rate is low. Nevertheless, travellers are advised to take normal precautions to stay safe and avoid petty crime and theft. Always be alert in your surroundings. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Keep identification with you at all times. Avoid walking alone at night. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never let your drink out of your sight.
Take necessary precautions when travelling on roadways in New Caledonia. Although all roads in the capital are paved, roads outside of the city may be poorly maintained, unpaved and potentially dangerous. Avoid travelling after dark as rural roads may not be well lit. Safety standards for transportation and adventure activities may be lower.
Due to New Caledonia’s location in an active earthquake zone, seismic activity is not uncommon. Tsunamis may result from this seismic activity. There is a higher risk of tsunamis on the east coast, Loyalty Islands and the Isle of Pines. Bushfires are also common between September and February.
The traveller should be aware of whether they are travelling during cyclone season (November to April) as cyclones may cause infrastructure damage, flooding, and landslides. Travellers should inform themselves of the 4-phase cyclone alert system used in New Caledonia to properly prepare themselves in the event of a cyclone. Travellers should also note that much of the natural hazard and weather alerts are published in French only.
There are no restrictions on same-sex relationships in New Caledonia. However, in rural areas outside the capital, the conservative nature of the society may result in a lack of tolerance towards gay behaviour. All travellers are advised to dress and behave conservatively when travelling to areas outside of Noumea.
Fatal shark attacks have been reported in certain areas, particularly in Noumea. Swimming is banned within 300m of the city’s coastal zone. The ban could be in place on all beaches until 31 December 2023.
政治動盪
To minimize safety risk, avoid large public gatherings and protests in the event that they turn violent. In some countries, it is against the law for foreigners to participate in political demonstrations.
Protests and civil unrest may result in road closures around Noumea.