Palau
關於Palau
| 貨幣 | US Dollar (USD) |
| 語言 | Palauan; English |
| 資本金 | Ngerulmud (town in the State of Melekeok) |
The Republic of Palau is made up of more than 250 small islands and is located in the western Pacific Ocean. This island nation shares maritime boundaries with Indonesia, the Philippines and the Federated States of Micronesia. Palau is geographically part of the larger island group, called Micronesia. Roughly two-thirds of Palau’s 21,000 citizens live on the island of Koror, but the capital city of Ngerulmud is actually located on the nearby island of Babeldaob. Palau is a multi-party democratic republic, led by the President who serves as both head of state and head of government.
Administration of Palau has passed among Spain, Germany, Japan and, most recently, the United States. Palau has been independent since 1994, but the country continues to maintain a strong economic tie to the United States. Today, Palau is a renowned diving and snorkeling destination, featuring exotic marine species and beautiful reefs. Palau is recognized as a leader in the conservation of marine environments, recently opening the world’s first shark sanctuary in 2009.
Beyond a rich assortment of underwater activities, visitors to Palau will find the islands teeming with a rich assortment of exotic creatures and scenic landscapes. Not to be missed are the uninhabited Rock Islands, which are made up of ancient coral reefs that violently surfaced to form islands.
Palau的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗
BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in the country for more than 3 months.
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Palau的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Palau的建議。
Palau要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Palau.
Chikungunya Fever
Outbreaks of chikungunya fever may occur.
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Palau through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
對於一些旅行者
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Palau, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in Palau. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Zika Fever
Zika fever may occur in Palau.
Rabies
The risk of acquiring Rabies is low. However, it may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic animals in this country. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) may be at risk.
Palau中的安全性
人身安全
The crime rate is low in this country, and most travellers have no trouble. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, or other theft can occur in any crowded area or tourist destination. Always be alert to your surroundings and personal security. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night.
In diving areas, there are over 60 underwater vertical drop offs. Only experienced divers should dive in certain areas. There is still unexploded ammunition, particularly in Peleliu and Angaur. Exercise caution when diving or exploring caves. Check with local authorities for safety advice. Safety standards may not be met for sports activities and equipment.
There is only one hyperbaric chamber located in the hospital in Koror.
Drug offences can bring strict penalties.
Check with local authorities before water activities. Saltwater crocodiles are in areas of Palau and sometimes with no sign or warning. Be particularly careful in mangrove areas.
Palau is a conservative country. Dress conservatively and respect local customs.
Palau experiences a cyclone season from June to December. Monitor weather alerts closely and follow the advice of local authorities. Be aware that travel plans may be disrupted or canceled in the event of extreme weather. Public transportation is limited. Bus services operate on a limited schedule on Koror. Unmetered taxis are available for transportation. Reef-toxic sunscreen is banned in Palau. It will be confiscated upon arrival. LGBT travellers should be aware that same-sex relationships are not illegal. However, open displays of affection may offend and bring unwanted attention. Palau is located in an active seismic zone; earthquakes and resulting tsunamis may occur.
