Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

甲型肝炎疫苗

Due to the risk of exposure to hepatitis A, vaccination is recommended.

乙肝疫苗

Due to the risk of exposure to hepatitis B, vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities and rural areas.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who will live in Kyrgyzstan for more than 3 months.

ick蟲腦炎疫苗

Most cases occur in grassy or forested areas less than 2,500 ft (750 m) elevation from April through November, with peaks in early and late summer. Outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, fishing, bicycling and outdoor occupations may bring a higher risk or exposure.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

Kyrgyzstan的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Kyrgyzstan的建議。

Kyrgyzstan要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Kyrgyzstan through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in this country through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

對於一些旅行者

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Measles

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

Tick-Borne Encephalitis

Tick-borne encephalitis occurs in this country. Cases were previously reported in Ala-Archa National Nature Park in the Tian Shan mountains (Chüy Region).

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Kyrgyzstan are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting ill friends or family or working in the health care field.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in this country, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives. There is an increased risk for travellers who are in contact with an infected person, young children, long-term travellers, and those visiting areas of poor sanitation.

Rabies

Rabies has been reported in domestic and wild animals in this country. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Kyrgyzstan中的安全性

人身安全

There is a high rate of crime in this country, such as muggings, robbery, pickpocketing and kidnapping. Foreigners can be targeted, and the risk increases at night. Always be aware of your personal safety, security and surroundings. Keep money and valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. You are required to be in possession of your passport and visa at all times.

Drink spiking has occurred in this country with substances that can cause unconsciousness, brain injury, serious illness or even death. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight.

Thieves sometimes target travellers at airports. Be very cautious of anyone who could be posing as police or unsolicited drivers at airports. If you are stopped, ask for official identification. Be cautious of anyone being overly friendly.

This is a conservative country with conservative expectations of behaviour and dress. Avoid public displays of affection as they may attract unwanted attention.

Although not illegal, same-sex relationship are not generally socially acceptable in Kyrgyzstan.

Women should exercise extra security precautions, particularly if travelling alone. A common practice is the kidnapping of local women for marriage.

There are severe penalties for drug use and possession, including long prison sentences.

If possible, always book official taxis through a telephone dispatch service, and negotiate the fee before your ride. Do not get into a taxi that has other passengers.

Avoid using public transportation due to poor safety standards.

Road travel outside urban city areas can be unsafe. Roads may be in poor condition, and not clearly marked. Service stations are not widely available in rural areas. Take all the supplies you will need with you. Local transportation vehicles may be poorly maintained and unsafe. There is zero tolerance for any blood alcohol level when driving.

The road between Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, and Almaty, Kazakhstan, is particularly dangerous, and there are many traffic accidents on this road. Do not travel on this road after dark.

Anyone trekking in this country should be aware of possible landslides, avalanches and falling rock. Use a reputable agency for booking a trekking trip. Do not go alone. Ensure travel and medical insurance if purchased before departing and ensure your travel insurance policy covers outdoor adventure activities, including medical evacuation. Medical facilities and supplies are limited. Medical care in remote areas is basic.

There is a high risk of earthquakes in Kyrgyzstan. Avalanches and landslides are also common in mountainous regions.

Do not take photos of government or military installations.

Declare your medical prescriptions and supplies when you arrive in this country. Make sure you do not exceed legal limits for possession of prescription drugs.

政治動盪

Sitata reminds travellers to minimize safety risk by avoiding public and political gatherings and demonstrations in any city since even peaceful protests can escalate quickly and unexpectedly.

應避免的區域

Avoid travel to the Kyrgyz-Uzbek and Kyrgyz-Tajik border areas and the Ferghana Valley, including the cities of Osh, due to the unstable and unpredictable security situation. Armed clashes may occur, and borders may be closed without notice. Border patrols for all three countries, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, conduct operations in the border areas. In some border areas, landmines are also a risk.