American Samoa
關於American Samoa
| 貨幣 | U.S. Dollar (USD) |
| 語言 | English; Samoan |
| 資本金 | Pago Pago |
The Territory of American Samoa, formed from five small islands, is located in the south Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and New Zealand. The Samoan islands were first settled by the European people in the 18th century. In 1899, the Samoan archipelago was officially divided into German and American territories. The American portion of the islands, American Samoa, is a self-governing territory of the United States, administered by the American government. In this presidential democracy, the chief of state is the president of the United States, while the head of government is the governor of American Samoa.
American Samoa’s location in Oceania contributes to its tropical climate. The temperature varies little throughout the year, but precipitation, cyclones, major flooding, and landslides are common in the rainy season (November to April). The islands of American Samoa are volcanic and mountainous, however, volcanic activity has been limited since the 19th century.
The population of American Samoa is approximately 54,194 people (2016 estimate). The Samoan economy relies heavily on the tuna fishing, processing, and canning industries and on support from the U.S. government. Unfortunately, the economy of American Samoa is limited by its remote location, limited transport systems, and its geography, making it prone to natural disasters.
American Samoa的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
該國家存在感染乙型肝炎的風險，因此，建議進行疫苗接種。
甲型肝炎疫苗
該國家存在接觸甲型肝炎的風險，因此，建議進行疫苗接種。
對於一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
建議參加可能與狂犬病的狗，蝙蝠和其他哺乳動物直接接觸的戶外活動旅行者（例如冒險旅行者和洞穴探險者）接種狂犬病疫苗。那些有職業風險的人（例如獸醫，野生動植物專業人士，研究人員）以及長期旅行者和外派人員面臨的風險更高，應接種疫苗。
傷寒疫苗
在該國，由於食用不安全的食物和水，有遭受傷寒的危險。由於在這個國家/地區暴露於不安全來源的情況有所不同，因此通常建議接種傷寒疫苗，尤其是在訪問較小的城市，農村地區或與朋友和家人住在一起時。
American Samoa的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對American Samoa的建議。
American Samoa要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis A
在薩摩亞，受污染的食物或水可能會感染甲型肝炎病毒。
Hepatitis B
在這個國家有感染乙肝的風險。
Dengue Fever
薩摩亞可能發生登革熱。
對於一些旅行者
Chikungunya Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Zika Fever
NaTHNaC指出，寨卡熱是美屬薩摩亞的低危人群。
Typhoid Fever
在美屬薩摩亞，未接種疫苗的人可能會受到污染的食物和水的感染，尤其是在訪問水和食物可能不安全的較小的城市，村莊或農村地區時。
Rabies
NaTHNaC指出，狂犬病僅在美屬薩摩亞的野生動物中有報導。因此，大多數到這個國家的旅行者被認為狂犬病風險低。蝙蝠在該國可能攜帶狂犬病樣病毒。
American Samoa中的安全性
人身安全
There is general hospitality towards tourists in American Samoa, and the crime rate is low. Nevertheless, take necessary precautions to stay safe and to avoid petty crime and theft. Always be alert in your surroundings. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight. Also be aware of stray dogs and do not approach them as they may become aggressive.
Road travel can be unsafe due to poor road conditions and weather concerns. Avoid travel at night. Buses and taxis are the only forms of public transportation. Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
Due to American Samoa’s location in an active seismic zone, earthquakes and resulting tsunamis may occur. Swimming accidents are also common due to strong currents. Only swim in designated areas.
Tropical cyclones are common in American Samoa, especially during the rainy season (November to April). Flooding, landslides, major damage to infrastructure and disruption to travel plans may result. Be aware of the evacuation routes. Move inland during these natural disasters, in accordance with the region’s evacuation plan. Monitor weather updates from the World Meteorological Organization.
LGBTI travellers are advised that although same-sex relations are not illegal in American Samoa, same-sex couples of American Samoa have limited rights and there is a lack of tolerance towards gay behaviour.
All travellers are advised to dress and behave conservatively in respect for the culture, religion, and customs of the area.
Ensure travel and medical insurance is acquired before departing. American Samoa has limited medical facilities and, in the case of severe injury or illness, evacuation to Hawaii, New Zealand or Australia may be required.
政治動盪
There is history of disputes between government officials and villagers, resulting in protests and road blocks. Avoid these large public gatherings as they can turn violent.
