Iran

Iran的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

脊髓灰質炎疫苗

**There is no risk of polio in this country. However, proof of polio vaccination between 4 weeks and 12 months prior to arrival in Iran is required for travellers of all ages coming from a polio-endemic country (Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan), including transit/layovers. If such a certificate cannot be presented, travellers will receive a dose of polio vaccine at port of entry.**

黃熱病疫苗

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers 9 months of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

Iran的推薦藥物

對於一些旅行者

抗瘧藥

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine if visiting the affected provinces. The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends chloroquine plus proguanil. The World Health Organization does not recommend anti-malaria medication.

Iran要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Iran.

Dengue Fever

Although the risk for dengue fever is not well-defined in Iran, outbreaks may occur.

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Iran.

Cholera

Cholera does occur in this country.

對於一些旅行者

MERS

There is a risk of acquiring MERS-CoV in this country. Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads. It is presumed to be a viral infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected camels or camel-related products. Limited person-to-person transmission through coughing and sneezing from infected persons, typically in healthcare settings, has also been reported. There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Iran are at risk for tuberculosis, if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

West Nile Fever

There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) may occur in this country.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

Measles

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Polio

There is no risk of polio in this country. However, proof of polio vaccination may be necessary for some travellers.

Malaria

There is a risk of malaria March through November in rural areas of Fars Province, Sistan-Baluchestan Province, an southern tropical areas of Hormozgan and Kerman Provinces.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Iran, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Schistosomiasis

This disease is present in this country and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in Iran. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers 9 months of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Iran中的安全性

人身安全

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, or other theft does occur Iran. Always be alert to your personal safety. Keep valuables secured and out of sight to avoid becoming a target for theft. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight. Fake policemen pretending to check identification or pretending to conduct searches for counterfeit money have robbed tourists.

There have been reports of Western travellers being arbitrarily detained and questioned. Your country may be limited in the consular services it can offer if you have trouble.

Travel advisories and personal safety can depend on your country’s political relations with Iran. Travellers should check with their own country’s recommendations prior to travelling to Iran.

Avoid hailing taxis on the street, but rather ask a hotel to book a taxi.

Although road conditions are good in urban areas, traffic accidents with fatalities are very common as driving standards are poor, streets may be unlit at night and/or vehicles may be poorly maintained. Travellers should be very cautious with overland travel.

Always have your identification and documents available and avoid confrontations.

Taking photos of military or governmental installations is prohibited. Always ask permission before taking photographs of an unidentified building.

Female travellers to Iran may face harassment and should not travel alone. Women should take cues from the local women; dress conservatively and maintain a formal demeanour at all times.

LGBTI travellers should note that same-sex relations are strictly prohibited in Iran. Offenders could face the death penalty.

Travellers should take note of whether they will be travelling during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. During this time, respect the religious practices of the country and avoid eating, drinking and smoking in public between sunrise and sunset. Always dress and behave conservatively to respect local customs. Women should cover their heads, legs and arms, men should cover their legs. All public displays of affection should be strictly avoided.

You are at risk of arrest and prosecution if you converted from Islam to another religion or if you encourage Muslims to convert. It is also illegal to challenge Islam.

Women married to, or divorced from, Iranian men and children of Iranian men (even born outside of Iran) may face legal challenges if travelling to Iran. Seek advice from the Iranian Embassy and your home country before travelling to Iran.

Due to its location in an active seismic zone, Iran is at risk for earthquakes. Sand storms also occur in some areas of Iran and present a risk to the traveller.

極端暴力

Political violence occurs throughout Iran. There is an ongoing threat of terrorist attack against Western interests in Iran. Other targets for bombings are military parades, religious sites or processions, and government buildings.

政治動盪

Anti-Western sentiment and domestic unrest may lead to political demonstrations. Travellers should avoid all public and political gatherings, especially after Friday prayers, since the situation can become violent. Volent protests began in Iran in September 2022 following the strict enforcement of the hijab law by the Iranian authorities. The situation remains highly volatile with ongoing, spoadic protests and could escalate without notice. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Disruptions to telecommunications services, including mobile internet access, may occur during large-scale demonstrations.

應避免的區域

Avoid all travel to areas near the border with Afghanistan and to the province of Sistan-Baluchistan, bordering Pakistan, due to ethnic violence and conflict, a high risk of kidnapping and the ongoing threat of terrorism.

Avoid travelling to areas near the Pakistan-Iran border due to conflict, drug trafficking and a very volatile security situation.

Do not travel over land from Iran to Afghanistan or Pakistan.

Avoid travelling to areas bordering Iraq due to a dangerous security situation. The border is often closed. Reports indicate violent clashes in these areas, as well as armed conflict between Kurdish militants and Iranian forces. There have also been many kidnappings of foreigners from this area.

The areas bordering Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan should also be avoided. These borders are sensitive and foreigners trying to cross them may risk being detained.