Vanuatu
關於Vanuatu
| 貨幣 | Vanuatu vatu (VUV) |
| 語言 | Bislama; English; French |
| 資本金 | Port Vila |
The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation of more than 80 islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The population is about 272,000 people. Prior to the 18th century, there were many waves of colonizers to the islands, and as a result, this small nation has more than 100 local languages.
Formerly known as the New Hebrides, the islands were jointly administered by the French and British from 1906. After a movement for independence developed in the 1970s, the islands gained independence in 1980 and adopted the name, Vanuatu. The government is a parliamentary republic with a president as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government.
Much of Vanuatu is covered with tropical rainforests. There are several active volcanoes. The area is at risk for earthquakes, tsunamis and cyclones. In 2015, Cyclone PAM caused much devastation.
Coral reefs, caves, and one of the largest shipwrecks in the world provide scuba diving opportunities. Visitors can enjoy eco tours, fishing, hiking trails, kayaking, and beautiful beaches.
Vanuatu的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A in this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗
BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in the country for more than 3 months.
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
Vanuatu的推薦藥物
對於一些旅行者
抗瘧藥
Recommended medications are atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.
Vanuatu要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis A
There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Vanuatu through contaminated food and water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
Hepatitis B
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Vanuatu.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur in Vanuatu.
對於一些旅行者
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Chikungunya Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
Rabies
Rabies has only been reported in wild animals and perhaps in bats in this country. Most travellers are at low risk. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) may be at risk.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Vanuatu, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Malaria
There is a risk of exposure to malaria throughout the islands.
Zika Fever
Zika virus may occur in this country.
Vanuatu中的安全性
人身安全
The crime rate is low in this country, and most travellers have no trouble. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, or other theft is increasing and can occur in any crowded area or tourist destination. Credit card and ATM frauds are likely.
Take precautions for your personal safety as you would anywhere. There have been some reports of attacks against tourists, however, these were in remote or isolated areas. Avoid walking in isolated areas or alone at night.
Vanuatu is a conservative country. Therefore, follow a conservative mode of behaviour and dress. Although homosexuality is not illegal, open displays of affection between same-sex partners may offend some people and bring unwanted attention. Women need to be particularly cautious as sexual assaults may occur.
Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight.
Road travel outside Port Vila and Luganville can be unsafe. Roads may be in poor condition, and vehicles may not be in good repair.
Sharks are common in waters around Vanuatu, especially around Malekula and Espiritu Santo islands. Check with the local authorities before swimming.
Drug offences bring penalties of fines and possibly prison.
If you enter non-public areas, including beaches, you may be charged an access fee by the landowner. Always get permission from the local landowner before going onto their property.
Cyclones may occur from November to April. Always stay alert about the weather forecast and heed the advice of local authorities. Be aware that travel plans may be disrupted or canceled in the event of extreme weather. Vanuatu is located in an active seismic zone; earthquakes and resulting tsunamis may occur. Frequent volcanic eruptions are likely due to the presence of several active volcanoes, located on the islands of Tanna, Ambae, Ambrym, Lopevi, Vanua Lava and Gaua. Visit the website of the Vanuatu Meteorology & Geo-Hazards Department to know the latest advice and alert levels of active volcanoes before travel.
