Niue
關於Niue
| 貨幣 | New Zealand dollar (NZD) |
| 語言 | Niuean (official); English (official) |
| 資本金 | Alofi |
Niue is an island country, a coral atoll, in the South Pacific Ocean, 2,400 kilometres northeast of New Zealand, east of Tonga, south of Samoa, and west of the Cook Islands. The population of Niue, predominantly Polynesian, is about 1,624 (2016). The Queen of England is the head of state represented by a governor-general, and the head of government is a premier. The Niue Assembly elects the premier.
Polynesians from Samoa were the original inhabitants of Niue; and later in the 16th century, people from Tonga arrived. In 1774, Captain James Cook made multiple attempts to land, but the inhabitants would not allow landing. Captain Cook named the island “Savage Island” and the name lasted for the next two centuries.
Niue is known for its beautiful landscape, spectacular sea caves, and many species of animals and birds. Travellers visiting Niue can enjoy diving, fishing, and caving. This tiny nation is a prime location for astro-tourism. The entire island has the unique designation as a Dark Sky Place by the International Dark-Sky Association.
Niue的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
該國家存在感染乙型肝炎的風險，因此，建議進行疫苗接種。
甲型肝炎疫苗
該國家存在接觸甲型肝炎的風險，因此，建議進行疫苗接種。
對於一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
黃熱病疫苗
在這個國家沒有黃熱病傳播的風險。但是，來自有黃熱病傳播危險國家的9個月及以上的旅客需要獲得黃熱病疫苗接種證書。
傷寒疫苗
在該國，由於食用不安全的食物和水，有遭受傷寒的危險。由於在這個國家/地區，暴露於不安全來源的情況有所不同，因此通常建議接種傷寒疫苗，尤其是在訪問較小的城市，農村地區或與朋友和家人住在一起時。
Niue的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Niue的建議。
Niue要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
在這個國家有感染乙肝的風險。
Hepatitis A
在這個國家，受污染的食物或水可能會感染甲型肝炎病毒。
對於一些旅行者
Rabies
The risk of acquiring Rabies is low. However, it may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic animals in this country.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever may occur in this country.
Chikungunya Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Yellow Fever
在這個國家沒有黃熱病傳播的風險。但是，來自有黃熱病傳播危險國家的9個月及以上的旅客需要獲得黃熱病疫苗接種證書。
Typhoid Fever
未接種疫苗的人會因紐埃島受污染的食物和水而受到感染，尤其是在訪問水和食物可能不安全的較小城市，村莊或農村地區時，尤其如此。
Niue中的安全性
人身安全
Petty crime is prevalent. Take precautions to stay safe and avoid theft. Ensure that your personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secured at all times. Keep your valuables secured.
There is no public transportation, however, travellers can rent cars, motor bikes and scooters.
LGBTI rights have been legal since 2007. However, LGBTI travellers may face some harassment.
Located in an active seismic zone, Niue can be prone to earthquakes. Typhoon season in the South Pacific is from November to April.
