Puerto Rico
關於Puerto Rico
| 貨幣 | US dollar (USD) |
| 語言 | Spanish and English |
| 資本金 | San Juan |
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is an island located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. The population is about 4 million people.
Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States. The government is a commonwealth with the President of the United States as chief of state and a governor as head of government.
Christopher Columbus claimed Puerto Rico for Spain in 1493, and San Juan became an important Spanish outpost. After the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States, and Puerto Ricans gained US citizenship in 1917.
Puerto Rico is a popular tourist destination and port of call for cruise liners. Tourism is important to the economy, and there are about 2 million visitors each year. Visitors can find beaches, caves, and coral reefs. This cosmopolitan island has Spanish forts dating to the 15th century, museums, colonial buildings, casinos and shopping.
Puerto Rico的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended; especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
Puerto Rico的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Puerto Rico的建議。
Puerto Rico要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Puerto Rico.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Puerto Rico, and the risk to travellers is significant.
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Puerto Rico through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
對於一些旅行者
Schistosomiasis
There is a low risk of schistosomiasis in Puerto Rico . This disease is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.
Zika Fever
There is transmission of the Zika virus in this country.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Puerto Rico, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Puerto Rico中的安全性
人身安全
Travellers rarely experience safety and security problems in Puerto Rico, however, travellers should be alert and aware of their personal safety and surroundings. Violent crime can occur. Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, is common in Puerto Rico. Travellers should ensure their personal belongings, valuables, and travel documents are kept safe at all times.
