Poland
關於Poland
| 貨幣 | Zloty (PLN) |
| 語言 | Polish |
| 資本金 | Warsaw |
The Republic of Poland is located in Central Europe and is the ninth largest country in Europe. Neighbouring countries include Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave. Poland’s coastline is on the Baltic Sea. The population is over 38 million people. The government is a republic with a president as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government.
Although overrun many times by many enemies, Poland has always reemerged as a viable state. Most recently, during the revolution of 1989, communist rule was overthrown and Poland became the “Third Polish Republic.” Economic prosperity reemerged, but Poland still has some problems, such as a high unemployment rate, bureaucratic red tape, some corruption, which keep the country from reaching full potential.
Visitors to Poland will enjoy the contrasts between the old and new. The modern cities contrast with the countrysides that keep the rural peasant atmosphere, where horse-drawn carts still carry hay from the fields. Tourists can see 14th century Gothic castles, medieval areas, museums, monastaries, cathedrals and sites that bear witness to the Nazi occupation. The beaches on the Baltic coast are also a common tourist destination.
Poland的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
ick蟲腦炎疫苗
Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in the provinces of Podlaskie and Warminsko-Mazurskie or where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities) during early spring to late autumn.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
Poland的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Poland的建議。
Poland要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Poland through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Poland.
對於一些旅行者
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis
There is a risk of Tick-borne Encephalitis in the provinces of Podlaskie and Warminsko-Mazurskie. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
Poland中的安全性
人身安全
Travellers rarely experience safety and security problems in Poland. However, travellers should still be alert and aware of surroundings. Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, is common in major tourist areas and on public transportation. Pickpocketing on trains usually occurs during boarding. Travellers should ensure their personal belongings, valuables, and travel documents are kept secure at all times. Petty crime rates are higher in urban areas.
Same-sex relationships are legal and same sex partners can live together, but same-sex marriages and civil partnerships are not recognised under Polish law. It is illegal to drink alcohol in public places. If caught, you might be fined. You could be fined if you are caught jaywalking.
極端暴力
The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing, with attacks against a number of major cities. Russian military strikes have taken place in Ukraine within 20km of the Polish border. Do not attempt to cross into Ukraine from Poland, there is a real risk to life if you do. Access to the border is restricted. Demonstrations may occur with little or no warning in cities. Avoid any protests, political gatherings or marches. Follow the advice of local authorities.
政治動盪
Demonstrations may occur with little or no warning in cities. Avoid any protests, political gatherings or marches. Follow the advice of local authorities.
應避免的區域
Access to within 15 metres of the Polish border with Ukraine is restricted. Follow this limitation at all times outside of designated border crossing points and follow the instructions of Polish authorities if you are in this area. There is limited access along parts of Poland’s border with Belarus. The Kuzniсa-Bruzgi road border crossing is currently closed. In February 2023, traffic was suspended at the Bobrowniki border crossing until further notice. More border checkpoints may close or implement restrictions at short notice and other disruption is possible. Access to within 200 metres of the border with Belarus is still limited. You should abide by this limitation at all times and follow the instructions of Polish authorities if you are in this area.
