Suriname
關於Suriname
| 貨幣 | Surinamese dollar (SRD) |
| 語言 | Dutch |
| 資本金 | Paramaribo |
The Republic of Suriname is located in the northern part of South America between Guyana and French Guiana, and bordering with Brazil and the North Atlantic Ocean. The population is approximately 500,000 people. Most of the population lives in the narrow areas along the northern coast since the lack of infrastructure leaves the interior of the country inaccessible. While the official language is Dutch, there are many recognized regional languages.
The government of Suriname is a constitutional democracy with a president as chief of state and head of government. Suriname was a colony of The Netherlands (Dutch Guiana) until gaining independence in 1975. Since independence, the country has dealt with coups and a civil war, and the country still faces difficult economic and political challenges.
The economy is dominated by mining and metal processing. The tourism sector has been growing with the number of hotels and tour operators greatly increasing in the last five to seven years. Visitors to Suriname are attracted by the biodiversity of the country, the wildlife and nature reserves, the capital of Paramaribo which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colonial wooden buildings.
Suriname的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to Hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with Hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
黃熱病疫苗
There is a risk of transmission of and exposure to yellow fever in Suriname. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. The yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travellers 9 months of age and older.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
Suriname的推薦藥物
對於一些旅行者
抗瘧藥
Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present, but some malaria strains (P. falciparum) may be resistant to mefloquine.
Suriname要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis A
There is a high risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Suriname through contaminated food or water.
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Suriname.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Suriname, and the risk to travellers is significant.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
對於一些旅行者
West Nile Fever
There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Zika Fever
There is transmission of the Zika virus in this country.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Suriname, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Tuberculosis
Travellers are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Schistosomiasis
The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in Suriname. It is contracted through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. In Suriname, schistosomiasis mainly occurs in the coastal zone, particularly in the district of Saramacca. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.
Malaria
There is a low risk in Suriname. Malaria may be transmitted in in Sipaliwini District, near the border with French Guiana. Limited transmission has been reported in Brokopondo, Marowijne, and Para. Districts along the Atlantic Coast and Paramaribo city are free of malaria. Mefloquine resistance has been reported.
Yellow Fever
There is a risk of transmission of and exposure to yellow fever in Suriname. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. The yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travellers 9 months of age and older.
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis occurs in Suriname, particularly in the forested interior of the country. It is usually more common in rural than urban areas, and the risk of acquiring leishmaniasis is increased in travellers who spend time outdoors in rural areas and at night, when sand flies typically feed.
Chagas Disease
American trypanosomiasis occurs in Suriname. This disease is more common in rural areas, however, the risk of travellers acquiring this disease is extremely low unless staying in very poor quality housing or camping.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Suriname中的安全性
人身安全
Travellers should always be aware of their surroundings and exercise a high degree of personal security in Suriname as the crime rate is relatively high. Pick-pocketing and other types of theft are common in Paramaribo and other cities. Avoid showing signs of wealth, such as expensive clothing, and ensure personal belongings and travel documents area safe and out of sight. Do not walk alone after dark.
Road conditions may be dangerous due to poor maintenance. Lack of street lights in some areas limits visibility; avoid travel at night.
Although same-sex relations are not illegal in Suriname, local attitudes may not welcome homosexuality.
Credit cards may not be accepted outside major hotels and restaurants. Avoid using public minibuses due to poor maintenance.
政治動盪
Avoid demonstrations and political gatherings that sometimes occur in the capital and throughout the country, as they are unpredictable and can become violent and dangerous with little warning.
應避免的區域
The following areas are dangerous due to the risk of bandits, criminal activities, and the lack of a police presence: the cities of Albina and Moengo, along the East-West Highway between Paramaribo and Albina, Brokopondo district, along the Afobakka Highway in the district of Para, the border with Guyana and the Palm Garden (or “Palmentiun”) in the Dutch area of Paramaribo. Police response may be rare outside of Paramaribo and at night.
