Guinea

Guinea的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

霍亂疫苗

**The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.**

狂犬病疫苗

Pre-travel vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

腦膜炎疫苗

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

黃熱病疫苗

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It is also required for all arriving travelers from all countries if traveler is 9 months of age and above and arriving at Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport in Conakry.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Guinea的推薦藥物

對於一些旅行者

抗瘧藥

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine has been reported.

Guinea要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Guinea through contaminated food or water.

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Guinea.

Cholera

Cholera outbreaks occur in Guinea. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

Dengue Fever

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

對於一些旅行者

Ebola Viral Disease

This disease may occur in the country.

African Tick Bite Fever

This disease may occur in the country.

Yellow Fever

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It is also required for all arriving travelers from all countries if traveler is 9 months of age and above and arriving at Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport in Conakry.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Guinea, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Schistosomiasis

This disease is present in Guinea and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Zika Fever

This disease may occur in the country.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in Guinea. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Guinea. Travellers to Guinea are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Meningitis

Meningitis outbreaks may occur in Guinea. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

Malaria

All areas of Guinea are at risk for malaria.

Guinea中的安全性

人身安全

幾內亞面臨嚴峻的安全挑戰。科納克里及其他城區常見輕微犯罪，包括扒手、搶錢包和車輛竊盜。犯罪者經常在機場以及市場、旅館和餐廳等人流密集的場所將外國人作為目標。搶劫和襲擊事件頻繁，犯罪活動在白天和天黑後尤其猖獗。有些案件涉及攜帶武器冒充警察或軍人。入室竊盜事件頻繁，竊賊可能持有武器。應避免在夜間在科納克里以外地區出行。全國各地停電頻繁，當路燈和交通號誌故障時，犯罪率往往上升。天黑後抵達科納克里機場的外國人應提前安排機場接送服務。

極端暴力

幾內亞面臨的恐怖主義威脅雖然較低，但仍存在。由於幾內亞參與了聯合國在馬利的維和行動，它可能被「支持伊斯蘭和穆斯林」組織及其相關組織視為合法目標。這些恐怖組織主要在薩赫勒地區活動，包括鄰國布吉納法索和馬利，但由於邊境管控不嚴，威脅可能蔓延至該地區其他國家。恐怖攻擊的可能性不可排除，而且可能不分皂白，包括在外國人常去的場所，例如旅館、餐廳、市場和其他公共場所。

政治動盪

自 2021 年軍事政變以來，幾內亞經歷了嚴重的政治動盪。軍政府自 2022 年 5 月起禁止所有政治示威活動。儘管有禁令，抗議活動仍時有發生，並遭到安全部隊的暴力鎮壓。 2023 年和 2024 年的抗議活動導致多人死亡、數十人受傷，數百人被捕。安全部隊對示威者使用了催淚瓦斯、實彈和武力。抗議活動可能在毫無預警的情況下開始，並迅速演變成暴力事件。示威者縱火焚燒建築物，用燃燒的輪胎設置路障，並向車輛投擲石塊。犯罪分子經常利用抗議期間的交通擁堵搶劫司機和行人。邊境地區軍事力量增強，局勢往往緊張。示威和罷工可能會擾亂包括公路運輸和國際航班在內的基本服務。

應避免的區域

由於跨境軍事和叛亂活動、可能演變為暴力的族群間緊張關係以及武裝搶劫，應避免前往科特迪瓦、利比里亞、馬利和塞拉利昂邊境地區。在與馬利接壤的邊境地區，外國人被綁架的風險日益增加。森林幾內亞的恩澤雷科雷鎮面臨族群間暴力衝突的風險。弗里亞等工業城市因停工和原材料取得引發的緊張局勢而發生衝突。科納克里郊區暴力劫車事件的風險較高。由於夜間安全隱患和安全問題增加，應在夜幕降臨前離開科納克里半島。