French Guiana
關於French Guiana
貨幣 | Euro (EUR) |
語言 | French |
資本金 | Cayenne |
French Guiana is located on the northeastern coast of South America on the Atlantic Ocean and shares borders with Brazil and Suriname.
French Guiana became a French colony in 1667 and has been an overseas department of France since 1946. The ethnically diverse population of about 250,000 people enjoy a higher standard of living compared to many countries in South America. Citizens participate in the French social security system. French subsidies contribute to the economy.
For nearly 100 years, convicts were sent to penal colonies in the territory, including Devil’s Island, and thousands died of yellow fever and malaria. Another former prison, Kourou, is now the location of the Guiana Space Centre from where the European Space Agency and Arianespace launch satellites as well as supplies for the space station.
Tourism has not contributed significantly to the economy so far, but the French government of Guiana has started working on a tourism strategy for 2011-2021. Attractions include wildlife and natural beauty, rainforests and beaches, but also museums and guided tours of former prison camps.
French Guiana的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
卡介苗芽孢桿菌(BCG)疫苗
BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in the country for more than 3 months.
麻疹,腮腺炎,風疹(MMR)疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
黃熱病疫苗
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for all travellers 1 year of age and older. However, the vaccination is recommended for all travellers 9 months of age and older.
French Guiana的推薦藥物
對於一些旅行者
抗瘧藥
Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.
French Guiana要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in French Guiana.
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in French Guiana through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
對於一些旅行者
Malaria
All areas of French Guiana are at risk for malaria, especially in the border areas. There is a low risk in Cayenne.
West Nile Fever
There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Chagas Disease
The risk for most travellers is extremely low. However, the risk is higher if staying in poor-quality housing.
Yellow Fever
There is a risk of yellow fever in this country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for all travellers 1 year of age and older. However, the vaccination is recommended for all travellers 9 months of age and older.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in French Guiana, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in French Guiana. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Zika Fever
There is transmission of the Zika virus in this country.
French Guiana中的安全性
人身安全
The crime rate is low, and most travellers have no trouble. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, or other theft does occur. Serious crime, such as armed assault or theft, also occurs. Always take precautions for personal safety. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night.
Although main roads are well maintained, rural and isolated roads may be dangerous, especially at night. Avoid driving after dark.
Avoid isolated beaches and avoid all beaches after dark.
Medical facilities may be limited in French Guiana. Cyclones may occur from December to July. Always stay alert about the weather forecast and heed the advice of local authorities. Be aware that travel plans may be disrupted or canceled in the event of extreme weather.
Same-sex sexual activity and marriage are both legal in French Guiana, and discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited.
政治動盪
Demonstrations and strikes occur in French Guiana. Transportation can be disrupted, roadblocks may be set up, curfews may be declared, and situations can turn violent. Always avoid public gatherings and demonstrations in foreign countries.
應避免的區域
Exercise extreme caution if choosing to enter the jungle areas. There have been reports of foreigners being kidnapped. Always seek local advice if choosing to enter the area and do so with a knowledgeable group and guide.