Bosnia & Herzegovina
关于Bosnia & Herzegovina
| 货币 | Convertible mark (BAM) |
| 语言 | Bosnian and Croatian. Serbian is also spoken. |
| 资本 | Sarajevo |
Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. Bordering countries include Serbia and Montenegro on the east and Croatia and the Adriatic Sea on the north, west, and southwest. The population is about 4,500,000 people.
The government is a parliamentary democracy that is transforming its economy into a market-oriented system. The executive branch of the government is a rotating presidency among representatives of the three major groups: Bosniak, Croat, and Serb. Each of the three representatives is elected by the people to a four-year term. The Office of the High Representative was established by the Dayton Accords of 1995, and this office is the state’s ultimate authority.
Bosnia and Herzegovina became an independent state after the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. The economy has suffered in the face of rebuilding after the war.
The country is increasingly becoming a tourist destination. The influence of the Turks and the Austro-Hungarian Empire has contributed to a rich history and culture.
推荐接种Bosnia & Herzegovina的疫苗
对于大多数旅行者来说
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
对于一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，风疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
ick虫脑炎疫苗
**There is a risk of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in all areas of this country. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn. Vaccination against Tick-Borne Encephalitis is recommended if travelling in areas where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities).**
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
推荐药物治疗Bosnia & Herzegovina。
目前还没有关于Bosnia & Herzegovina的建议。
需要注意的疾病为Bosnia & Herzegovina。
对于大多数旅行者来说
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
对于一些旅行者
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis
There is a risk of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in some areas of this country. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
安全保卫工作在Bosnia & Herzegovina
个人安全
Unmarked landmines continue to pose a threat in Bosnia and Herzegovina as the majority of mined areas are not marked. Travellers should always stay on main roads and paved surfaces and should avoid abandoned buildings. Mountainous areas, rural areas, and areas outside of Sarajevo may be particularly dangerous as these areas are former conflict zones.
Petty crime is fairly common in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in tourist and urban areas. Avoid showing signs of affluence, such as expensive clothing and jewelry, to reduce the risk of becoming a target for theft. Travellers should ensure their personal belongings, valuables, and travel documents are kept secure at all times. Avoid isolated and poorly lit areas after dark.
Road travel may be dangerous due to poor road conditions, poor vehicle maintenance, and reckless driving. Exercise extreme caution in rural areas where roads may be unpaved and unlit at night. Use only the taxis with license plates beginning with TA.
Organized crime has increased the rate of random violence and the use of firearms in Sarajevo. Travellers are rarely targets for violent crime, however, nightclubs and cafés should be avoided late at night and in the early morning as organized crime violence can occur in these areas.
Travellers must register with the local police within 24 hours of arriving in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hotels will register guest names with local police.
It is prohibited to photograph military personnel, buildings, or equipment.
Although same-sex relations are not illegal, it is not culturally accepted. Avoid public displays of affection to avoid unwanted attention.
极端暴力
There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.
政治动荡
Demonstrations can occur in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a result of conflict between ethnic and religious groups. Travellers should avoid large gatherings and political demonstrations as they may become violent without warning.
