Saint Pierre & Miquelon
关于Saint Pierre & Miquelon
货币 | Euro (EUR) |
语言 | French |
资本 | Saint-Pierre |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon, officially the Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, is situated in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean near Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It has a population of 6,080 (January 2011 census). The current population is descended from settlers from Normans, Basques, Bretons and Saintongeais, the historic area of Acadia and other Eastern provinces of Canada.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a parliamentary democratic French overseas collectivity. The president of France is the head of state and is represented by a Préfet (Prefect). The Prefect is the Governor of the territory. The President of the Territorial Council is the head of government and of a multi-party system. There are two levels of local government, Miquelon-Langlade and Saint-Pierre.
The first European encounter with Saint-Pierre and Miquelon was in 1520, by the Portuguese João Álvares Fagundes. In 1536, Jacques Cartier claimed them as a French possession on behalf of the King of France. The islands were not permanently settled until the end of the 17th century. From about 1670, through the 1700’s and until the 19th century, the islands exchanged hands frequently during hostilities between the United Kingdom and France. A referendum in 1958 offered the population the choice of becoming fully integrated with France, as a self-governing state within the French Community, or preserving the status of overseas territory. The population decided to remain a territory.
St. Pierre and Miquelon have a unique time zone that is one hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time. As a result, St. Pierre and Miquelon is the first place in North America to celebrate the New Year.
Saint-Pierre, the territory’s capital, offers a wide array of attractions worth visiting. These include the Saint-Pierre Cathedral, which features stained-glass windows that were a gift from General Charles de Gaulle; the territorial government complex; and the Pointe aux Canons Lighthouse, located at the entrance to the harbor of Saint-Pierre.
推荐接种Saint Pierre & Miquelon的疫苗
对于大多数旅行者来说
甲型肝炎疫苗
该国家存在接触甲型肝炎的风险,因此,建议进行疫苗接种。
乙肝疫苗
该国家存在感染乙型肝炎的风险,因此,建议进行疫苗接种。
对于一些旅行者
狂犬病疫苗
建议为狂犬病的活动或就业可能使其直接接触蝙蝠的旅行者(即冒险旅行者,兽医,野生动植物专业人士,研究人员等)接种狂犬病疫苗。
推荐药物治疗Saint Pierre & Miquelon。
目前还没有关于Saint Pierre & Miquelon的建议。
需要注意的疾病为Saint Pierre & Miquelon。
对于大多数旅行者来说
Hepatitis B
在这个国家有感染乙肝的风险。
Hepatitis A
在这个国家,受污染的食物或水可能会感染甲型肝炎病毒。
对于一些旅行者
Rabies
蝙蝠中可能存在狂犬病,但在该国的家畜或野生动物中尚未见过狂犬病的报道。
安全保卫工作在Saint Pierre & Miquelon
个人安全
There is very little crime in St. Pierre and Miquelon. However, whenever travelling, always ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.