American Samoa
关于American Samoa
| 货币 | U.S. Dollar (USD) |
| 语言 | English; Samoan |
| 资本 | Pago Pago |
The Territory of American Samoa, formed from five small islands, is located in the south Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and New Zealand. The Samoan islands were first settled by the European people in the 18th century. In 1899, the Samoan archipelago was officially divided into German and American territories. The American portion of the islands, American Samoa, is a self-governing territory of the United States, administered by the American government. In this presidential democracy, the chief of state is the president of the United States, while the head of government is the governor of American Samoa.
American Samoa’s location in Oceania contributes to its tropical climate. The temperature varies little throughout the year, but precipitation, cyclones, major flooding, and landslides are common in the rainy season (November to April). The islands of American Samoa are volcanic and mountainous, however, volcanic activity has been limited since the 19th century.
The population of American Samoa is approximately 54,194 people (2016 estimate). The Samoan economy relies heavily on the tuna fishing, processing, and canning industries and on support from the U.S. government. Unfortunately, the economy of American Samoa is limited by its remote location, limited transport systems, and its geography, making it prone to natural disasters.
推荐接种American Samoa的疫苗
对于大多数旅行者来说
乙肝疫苗
该国家存在感染乙型肝炎的风险，因此，建议进行疫苗接种。
甲型肝炎疫苗
该国家存在接触甲型肝炎的风险，因此，建议进行疫苗接种。
对于一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，风疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
建议参加可能与狂犬病，蝙蝠和其他哺乳动物直接接触的户外活动旅行者（例如冒险旅行者和探洞者）接种狂犬病疫苗。那些有职业风险的人（例如兽医，野生动植物专业人士，研究人员）以及长期旅行者和外派人员面临的风险更高，应接种疫苗。
伤寒疫苗
在该国，由于食用不安全的食物和水，有遭受伤寒的危险。由于在这个国家/地区暴露于不安全来源的情况有所不同，因此通常建议接种伤寒疫苗，尤其是在访问较小的城市，农村地区或与朋友和家人住在一起时。
推荐药物治疗American Samoa。
目前还没有关于American Samoa的建议。
需要注意的疾病为American Samoa。
对于大多数旅行者来说
Hepatitis A
在萨摩亚，受污染的食物或水可能会感染甲型肝炎病毒。
Hepatitis B
在这个国家有感染乙肝的风险。
Dengue Fever
萨摩亚可能发生登革热。
对于一些旅行者
Chikungunya Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Zika Fever
NaTHNaC指出，寨卡热是美属萨摩亚的低危人群。
Typhoid Fever
在美属萨摩亚，未接种疫苗的人可能会受到污染的食物和水的感染，尤其是在访问水和食物可能不安全的较小的城市，村庄或农村地区时。
Rabies
NaTHNaC指出，狂犬病仅在美属萨摩亚的野生动物中有报道。因此，大多数到这个国家的旅行者被认为狂犬病风险低。蝙蝠在该国可能携带狂犬病样病毒。
安全保卫工作在American Samoa
个人安全
There is general hospitality towards tourists in American Samoa, and the crime rate is low. Nevertheless, take necessary precautions to stay safe and to avoid petty crime and theft. Always be alert in your surroundings. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight. Also be aware of stray dogs and do not approach them as they may become aggressive.
Road travel can be unsafe due to poor road conditions and weather concerns. Avoid travel at night. Buses and taxis are the only forms of public transportation. Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
Due to American Samoa’s location in an active seismic zone, earthquakes and resulting tsunamis may occur. Swimming accidents are also common due to strong currents. Only swim in designated areas.
Tropical cyclones are common in American Samoa, especially during the rainy season (November to April). Flooding, landslides, major damage to infrastructure and disruption to travel plans may result. Be aware of the evacuation routes. Move inland during these natural disasters, in accordance with the region’s evacuation plan. Monitor weather updates from the World Meteorological Organization.
LGBTI travellers are advised that although same-sex relations are not illegal in American Samoa, same-sex couples of American Samoa have limited rights and there is a lack of tolerance towards gay behaviour.
All travellers are advised to dress and behave conservatively in respect for the culture, religion, and customs of the area.
Ensure travel and medical insurance is acquired before departing. American Samoa has limited medical facilities and, in the case of severe injury or illness, evacuation to Hawaii, New Zealand or Australia may be required.
政治动荡
There is history of disputes between government officials and villagers, resulting in protests and road blocks. Avoid these large public gatherings as they can turn violent.
