Montenegro
关于Montenegro
| 货币 | Euro (EUR) |
| 语言 | Montenegrin; Serbian widely spoken |
| 资本 | Podgorica |
Montenegro, in southeastern Europe, has coastline on the Adriatic Sea and shares borders with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia. With a population of about 650,000 people, Montenegro is a sovereign republic. An elected president serves as head of state, with a prime minister as head of the executive branch of government. The Parliament of Montenegro is the country’s legislative body. Montenegro also recognizes the Royal House of Petrović-Njegoš, which is entrusted with promoting Montenegrin identity through non-political activities.
Following the end of World War I, Montenegro was part of Yugoslavia until its dissolution in 1992. Subsequently Montenegro joined with Serbia to form the Socialist Federated Republic of Yugoslavia. In 2003, the federation decentralized and became the state union of Serbia and Montenegro. In 2006 Montenegro exercised a constitutional provision and held a referendum that led to its status as a fully independent state. Montenegro became a member of NATO in June 2017.
Today, Montenegro’s economy relies on the export of non-precious metals and tourism. The Montenegrin Adriatic coastline, with pristine beaches and well-preserved ancient towns, is incredibly picturesque and a prime destination for vacationing Europeans. Travellers looking for beauty off the beaten path can hike and bike through unspoiled forests and mountain ranges.
推荐接种Montenegro的疫苗
对于大多数旅行者来说
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
对于一些旅行者
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
麻疹，腮腺炎，风疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
ick虫脑炎疫苗
Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in the coastal regions of the Adriatic Sea or where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities) during early spring to late autumn.
推荐药物治疗Montenegro。
目前还没有关于Montenegro的建议。
需要注意的疾病为Montenegro。
对于大多数旅行者来说
Hepatitis A
There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Montenegro through contaminated food or water.
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Montenegro.
对于一些旅行者
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in Montenegro. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis
There is a risk of Tick-borne Encephalitis in some areas of this country. The main affected areas are the coastal regions of the Adriatic Sea. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
安全保卫工作在Montenegro
个人安全
The crime rate is low in this country, and most travellers have no trouble. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, or other theft can occur in any crowded area or tourist destination. Petty crime occurs on public transport and in other crowded areas, particularly in Podgorica and other large towns.
With respect to personal safety and security, always be alert in your surroundings. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Avoid signs of affluence (expensive clothing or jewelry) to avoid being targeted by thieves, and do not carry large amounts of cash. Safeguard your important documents. Avoid walking alone at night. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight.
Avoid the areas where there may be military or security force activities, particularly along the southern border.
Organized crime is regarded as being widespread, but does not target tourists.
Roads are poorly maintained and secondary roads are narrow. The two-lane Moraca Canyon in Montenegro can be particularly dangerous, due to poor road conditions and overcrowding. Roads leading to Montenegro’s coastal areas are in better condition but can be overcrowded during the summer season.
You are required by law to carry with you a valid form of identification at all times, for example, a driving license or passport, or you may be subject to a fine. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place.
You are required to register with local police within 24 hours of arriving in this country.
极端暴力
There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.
政治动荡
Protests occur occasionally in Montenegro. Minimize safety risk by avoiding protests and demonstrations. Even peaceful events can unexpectedly and quickly escalate and become violent.
应避免的区域
In areas bordering Kosovo, stay on main roads. Unexploded land mines are known to be along the Kosovo border. Security in the Kosovo border area is unpredictable.
