Niue
关于Niue
| 货币 | New Zealand dollar (NZD) |
| 语言 | Niuean (official); English (official) |
| 资本 | Alofi |
Niue is an island country, a coral atoll, in the South Pacific Ocean, 2,400 kilometres northeast of New Zealand, east of Tonga, south of Samoa, and west of the Cook Islands. The population of Niue, predominantly Polynesian, is about 1,624 (2016). The Queen of England is the head of state represented by a governor-general, and the head of government is a premier. The Niue Assembly elects the premier.
Polynesians from Samoa were the original inhabitants of Niue; and later in the 16th century, people from Tonga arrived. In 1774, Captain James Cook made multiple attempts to land, but the inhabitants would not allow landing. Captain Cook named the island “Savage Island” and the name lasted for the next two centuries.
Niue is known for its beautiful landscape, spectacular sea caves, and many species of animals and birds. Travellers visiting Niue can enjoy diving, fishing, and caving. This tiny nation is a prime location for astro-tourism. The entire island has the unique designation as a Dark Sky Place by the International Dark-Sky Association.
推荐接种Niue的疫苗
对于大多数旅行者来说
乙肝疫苗
该国家存在感染乙型肝炎的风险，因此，建议进行疫苗接种。
甲型肝炎疫苗
该国家存在接触甲型肝炎的风险，因此，建议进行疫苗接种。
对于一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，风疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
黄热病疫苗
在这个国家没有黄热病传播的风险。但是，来自有黄热病传播危险国家的9个月及以上的旅客需要获得黄热病疫苗接种证书。
伤寒疫苗
在该国，由于食用不安全的食物和水，有遭受伤寒的危险。由于在这个国家/地区，暴露于不安全来源的情况有所不同，因此通常建议接种伤寒疫苗，尤其是在访问较小的城市，农村地区或与朋友和家人住在一起时。
推荐药物治疗Niue。
目前还没有关于Niue的建议。
需要注意的疾病为Niue。
对于大多数旅行者来说
Hepatitis B
在这个国家有感染乙肝的风险。
Hepatitis A
在这个国家，受污染的食物或水可能会感染甲型肝炎病毒。
对于一些旅行者
Rabies
The risk of acquiring Rabies is low. However, it may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic animals in this country.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever may occur in this country.
Chikungunya Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Yellow Fever
在这个国家没有黄热病传播的风险。但是，来自有黄热病传播危险国家的9个月及以上的旅客需要获得黄热病疫苗接种证书。
Typhoid Fever
未接种疫苗的人会因纽埃岛受污染的食物和水而受到感染，尤其是在访问水和食物可能不安全的较小城市，村庄或农村地区时，尤其如此。
安全保卫工作在Niue
个人安全
Petty crime is prevalent. Take precautions to stay safe and avoid theft. Ensure that your personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secured at all times. Keep your valuables secured.
There is no public transportation, however, travellers can rent cars, motor bikes and scooters.
LGBTI rights have been legal since 2007. However, LGBTI travellers may face some harassment.
Located in an active seismic zone, Niue can be prone to earthquakes. Typhoon season in the South Pacific is from November to April.
