Chile

推荐接种Chile的疫苗

对于大多数旅行者来说

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

乙肝疫苗

There is an intermediate to high risk of hepatitis B in Chile, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

对于一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，风疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.

狂犬病疫苗

Travellers whose activities might bring them in contact with wild animals should consider the vaccination.

伤寒疫苗

Unvaccinated travellers are at risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.

推荐药物治疗Chile。

目前还没有关于Chile的建议。

需要注意的疾病为Chile。

对于大多数旅行者来说

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Chile through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

Hepatitis B

There is an intermediate to a high level of hepatitis B transmission in Chile.

对于一些旅行者

Chikungunya Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.

West Nile Fever

There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.

Measles

There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.

Rabies

Rabies in Chile has only been reported in wild animals, particularly bats.

Hanta Virus

Sporadic cases of hantavirus are reported in Chile.

Chagas Disease

The risk for travellers is extremely low. There is a higher risk if staying in poor quality housing that might harbour the insect that transmits this disease.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in this country, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives.

安全保卫工作在Chile

个人安全

Travellers to Chile usually do not experience any safety and security issues, although petty crime does occur in urban areas. Assault and robbery have also been reported in Santiago, Valparaíso, Viña del Mar and Calama. Avoid showing signs of affluence and pay close attention to personal belongings when in crowded tourist locations and transportation hubs. Avoid the Cerro San Cristóbal Park after dark, as well as poorer residential areas, known as poblaciones. Never leave your food or drinks unattended.

Unmarked landmines are still a serious threat in remote areas of the following regions: Arica, Panicota, Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Magallanes, and Antártica, in the areas bordering Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. Travellers should avoid wandering off trails and entering less-traveled areas without checking with local authorities first.

Exercise caution when driving. Roads may not be well maintained or may not be well marked or lit and driving standards may be poor, especially in rural, mountainous areas. Keep doors locked and do not stop if flagged down by pedestrians. Travellers to Easter Island should note that there is no car insurance on the island.

Exercise extreme caution when participating in outdoor adventure activities as safety standards may not be adequate. Travellers should note that in National Parks, it is illegal to make open fires, outside of permitted camping zones. Penalties for doing so are severe. Ensure travel and medical insurance is acquired before departing and that your travel insurance policy covers outdoor adventure activities.

Same-sex sexual activity and marriage are both legal in Chile. LGBTI travellers should note, however, that Chile is a conservative society.

Floods are frequent between May and August. Wildfires occur during the summer months, especially between Santiago and Valparaíso, and in Magallanes.
Chile is located in an active seismic zone and is therefore at risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. Familiarize yourself with earthquake protocols. There are hundreds of active volcanos in Chile. Damage from these natural hazards may result in serious infrastructure damage and disruptions to travel plans. Monitor news sources and follow the advice of local authorities.

政治动荡

Demonstrations sometimes occur in Santiago and Valparíaso. Travellers should avoid these and large crowds as demonstrations can become violent with little warning. Strikes are common in remote areas.

应避免的区域

Avoid travel to parts of the Araucanía and Biobío regions due to frequent incidents of violence and arson attacks by the Mapuche community. A state of emergency is in place in the ‘Macro Zona Sur’ (provinces of Biobío, Arauco, Cautín and Malleco).