{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/sv\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"TBC sprids utan botemedel i Sydafrika"},"content":{"rendered":"

TBC sprids utan botemedel i Sydafrika<\/h3>\n

Nya rapporter har visat att extrem resistens mot tuberkulosl\u00e4kemedel (XDR-TB) h\u00e5ller p\u00e5 att bli ett allvarligt folkh\u00e4lsoproblem i Sydafrika. Dessa tuberkulosstammar reagerar vanligtvis inte p\u00e5 alla nuvarande tuberkulosl\u00e4kemedel. Det inneb\u00e4r att sjukdomen inte l\u00e4ngre kan botas hos den person som har denna stam.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 grund av bristen p\u00e5 sjukhusb\u00e4ddar f\u00f6r tuberkulospatienter skrivs personer som misslyckats med behandlingen p\u00e5 grund av l\u00e4kemedelsresistenta tuberkulosstammar ut i samh\u00e4llet medan de fortfarande \u00e4r smittsamma. Detta leder till att dessa mycket resistenta stammar kan spridas i samh\u00e4llet.<\/p>\n

\u00c4ven om de flesta av dessa patienter s\u00e5 sm\u00e5ningom d\u00f6r, kan de leva och f\u00f6rbli smittsamma i upp till 18 m\u00e5nader eller mer, och det finns fall d\u00e4r den l\u00e4kemedelsresistenta stammen har \u00f6verf\u00f6rts till tidigare icke-infekterade n\u00e4ra familjemedlemmar.<\/p>\n

Den genomsnittliga resen\u00e4ren l\u00f6per liten risk att smittas av tuberkulos under sina resor eftersom det oftast kr\u00e4vs l\u00e5ngvarig exponering i en milj\u00f6 d\u00e4r det finns n\u00e5gon med aktiv tuberkulos. Resen\u00e4rer kan dock minska sin risk att uts\u00e4ttas f\u00f6r tuberkulos genom att undvika situationer d\u00e4r \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av tuberkulos sannolikt sker, t.ex. genom att bes\u00f6ka sl\u00e4ktingar i d\u00e5ligt ventilerade utrymmen med n\u00e4ra kontakt med personer som hostar och som har aktiv tuberkulos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TB sprids utan botemedel i Sydafrika Nya rapporter har visat att extrem resistens mot tuberkulosl\u00e4kemedel (XDR-TB) h\u00e5ller p\u00e5 att bli ett allvarligt folkh\u00e4lsoproblem i Sydafrika. Dessa TB-stammar svarar vanligtvis inte p\u00e5 alla aktuella l\u00e4kemedel mot tuberkulos. Det inneb\u00e4r att sjukdomen inte l\u00e4ngre kan botas hos en person med denna stam. P\u00e5 grund av [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/sv\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. These TB strains are usually unresponsive to all current anti-TB drugs. That means that the disease can no longer be cured in the person with this strain. 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