{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/ro\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuberculoza se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 leac \u00een Africa de Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tuberculoza se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 leac \u00een Africa de Sud<\/h3>\n

Rapoarte recente au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 rezisten\u021ba extrem\u0103 la medicamentele antituberculoase (XDR-TB) devine o problem\u0103 grav\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u00een Africa de Sud. Aceste tulpini de tuberculoz\u0103 nu r\u0103spund, de obicei, la toate medicamentele anti-TB actuale. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 boala nu mai poate fi vindecat\u0103 la persoana cu aceast\u0103 tulpin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Din cauza lipsei de paturi de spital pentru pacien\u021bii cu tuberculoz\u0103 (TB), persoanele care nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 urmeze tratamentul din cauza tulpinilor de TB rezistente la medicamente sunt externate \u00een comunitate \u00een timp ce sunt \u00eenc\u0103 infec\u021bioase. Ca urmare, aceste tulpini extrem de rezistente se pot r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi \u00een comunitate.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i majoritatea acestor pacien\u021bi mor \u00een cele din urm\u0103, ei pot tr\u0103i \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne contagio\u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 18 luni sau mai mult, \u0219i exist\u0103 cazuri \u00een care tulpina rezistent\u0103 la medicamente a fost transmis\u0103 la membrii apropia\u021bi ai familiei neinfectate anterior.<\/p>\n

Un c\u0103l\u0103tor obi\u0219nuit prezint\u0103 un risc sc\u0103zut de a se infecta cu tuberculoz\u0103 \u00een timpul c\u0103l\u0103toriilor sale, deoarece pentru a se infecta este nevoie de obicei de o expunere prelungit\u0103 la un mediu \u00een care se afl\u0103 o persoan\u0103 cu tuberculoz\u0103 activ\u0103. Cu toate acestea, c\u0103l\u0103torii \u00ee\u0219i pot reduce riscul de expunere la tuberculoz\u0103 prin evitarea situa\u021biilor \u00een care este probabil s\u0103 se produc\u0103 transmiterea tuberculozei, de exemplu, vizitarea rudelor de familie \u00een spa\u021bii slab ventilate, \u00een contact str\u00e2ns cu persoane care tu\u0219esc \u0219i care au tuberculoz\u0103 activ\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tuberculoza se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 leac \u00een Africa de Sud Rapoarte recente au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 rezisten\u021ba extrem\u0103 la medicamentele antituberculoase (XDR-TB) devine o problem\u0103 grav\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u00een Africa de Sud. Aceste tulpini de tuberculoz\u0103 nu r\u0103spund, de obicei, la toate medicamentele anti-TB actuale. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 boala nu mai poate fi vindecat\u0103 la persoana cu aceast\u0103 tulpin\u0103. Datorit\u0103 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/ro\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. These TB strains are usually unresponsive to all current anti-TB drugs. That means that the disease can no longer be cured in the person with this strain. 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