1.201 cazuri cu 672 decese \u00eenregistrate<\/a>.<\/p>\nAceast\u0103 infec\u021bie viral\u0103 nu este u\u0219or de prins. . . cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care<\/strong> intra\u021bi \u00een contact personal apropiat cu o persoan\u0103 care are infec\u021bia. Contact personal apropiat \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00eengrijirea unei persoane bolnave \u0219i intrarea \u00een contact cu fluidele corporale ale acesteia (saliv\u0103, vom\u0103, s\u00e2nge etc.). Cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care v\u0103 \u00eentoarce\u021bi \u00eentr-un sat pentru a \u00eengriji o rud\u0103 bolnav\u0103 sau ca r\u0103spuns la decesul acesteia, nu ve\u021bi \u00eendeplini aceste criterii.<\/p>\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi un lucr\u0103tor din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii care nu este acoperit din cap p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een picioare \u00een timp ce \u00eengrije\u0219te pacien\u021bi cu Ebola, sunte\u021bi expus unui risc ridicat, iar c\u00e2\u021biva medici \u0219i asistente medicale au murit \u00een timpul acestei epidemii din cauza lipsei echipamentului de protec\u021bie.<\/p>\n
Contactul personal apropiat \u00eenseamn\u0103, de asemenea, respectarea tradi\u021biilor culturale de preg\u0103tire a victimei decedate pentru \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare f\u0103r\u0103 o protec\u021bie adecvat\u0103. Persoana decedat\u0103 poate transmite acest virus, de exemplu, \u00een timpul sp\u0103l\u0103rii \u0219i manipul\u0103rii cadavrului.<\/p>\n
A\u0219adar, \u00een principiu, aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie u\u0219or de controlat prin m\u0103suri simple de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103. Trebuie doar s\u0103 g\u0103sim persoanele infectate c\u00e2t mai repede posibil, \u00eenainte ca acestea s\u0103 infecteze pe altcineva, s\u0103 le ducem la spital pentru tratament, s\u0103 asigur\u0103m echipament de protec\u021bie pentru lucr\u0103torii din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, s\u0103 g\u0103sim \u0219i s\u0103 punem \u00een carantin\u0103 to\u021bi contac\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103 ocolim practicile culturale tradi\u021bionale de \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare prin \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea rapid\u0103 a persoanelor decedate. Care este problema?<\/p>\n
Provoc\u0103rile nu sunt de natur\u0103 medical\u0103, ci mai degrab\u0103 social\u0103, cultural\u0103 \u0219i institu\u021bional\u0103. De exemplu, unit\u0103\u021bile sanitare locale din \u021b\u0103rile afectate sunt adesea lipsite de echipamente de protec\u021bie \u0219i de capacitate de izolare. Acestea pot deveni locuri de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a virusului.<\/p>\n
Adesea, oamenii nu au o \u00een\u021belegere modern\u0103 a bolilor infec\u021bioase, iar o persoan\u0103 bolnav\u0103 poate c\u0103uta \u00eengrijiri ineficiente la vindec\u0103torii tradi\u021bionali \u0219i nu poate fi izolat\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd persoana merge la spital \u00een ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd este foarte bolnav\u0103, aceasta ajunge s\u0103 infecteze mul\u021bi dintre membrii familiei sale apropiate care o \u00eengrijesc. Atunci c\u00e2nd persoana bolnav\u0103 ajunge la spital \u0219i \u00eei vede pe medici \u0219i pe asistente \u00een echipament de protec\u021bie complet, cu ochelari \u0219i m\u0103\u0219ti, poate fi foarte \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103tor.<\/p>\n
Zvonurile despre boal\u0103, cum ar fi, de exemplu, c\u0103 aceasta a fost introdus\u0103 de occidentali \u0219i str\u0103ini, sunt frecvente \u0219i deseori \u00eei descurajeaz\u0103 pe bolnavi s\u0103 caute \u00eengrijire. Deoarece mul\u021bi oameni sunt s\u0103raci \u0219i analfabe\u021bi, nu este u\u0219or s\u0103 le explici cum se poate contracta acest virus \u0219i c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 schimbi practicile \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinate de \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare \u0219i credin\u021bele deplasate.<\/p>\n
A\u0219adar, este u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles cum, cu c\u00e2teva precau\u021bii elementare, dumneavoastr\u0103, \u00een calitate de c\u0103l\u0103tor, nu ve\u021bi face aceast\u0103 boal\u0103. Este o boal\u0103 rar\u0103 care, \u00een ultimii 40 de ani, a ucis aproximativ 2.000 de persoane la un loc. Este mult mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t milioanele de oameni uci\u0219i de malarie, holer\u0103, rujeol\u0103, diaree, HIV, grip\u0103 \u0219i multe alte boli infec\u021bioase \"mai pu\u021bin exotice\" din Africa de Vest.<\/p>\n
\u00cen concluzie: dumneavoastr\u0103, c\u0103l\u0103torii obi\u0219nui\u021bi \u00een Guineea, Sierra Leone sau Liberia, nu trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 face\u021bi griji cu privire la Ebola. Exist\u0103 riscuri mult mai comune pe care trebuie s\u0103 le lua\u021bi \u00een considerare \u0219i s\u0103 lua\u021bi m\u0103suri de prevenire pentru a le evita.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
De ce, ca c\u0103l\u0103tor, nu vei lua Ebola Epidemia de Ebola care afecteaz\u0103 3 \u021b\u0103ri din Africa de Vest atrage aten\u021bia presei, \u0219i poate c\u0103 a\u0219a ar trebui s\u0103 fie, deoarece este cea mai mare epidemie de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 din istorie. \u0218i poate fi extrem de letal\u0103 dac\u0103 o prinzi; p\u00e2n\u0103 la 60 la sut\u0103 dintre persoanele [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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