{"id":113541,"date":"2024-04-10T01:29:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/?p=113541"},"modified":"2024-04-10T01:29:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:29:19","slug":"highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-h5n1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/ro\/gripa-aviara-inalt-patogena-h5n1\/","title":{"rendered":"Gripa aviar\u0103 \u00eenalt patogen\u0103 - H5N1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Exist\u0103 o tulpin\u0103 a virusului gripal numit\u0103 H5N1 care este foarte letal\u0103 pentru p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103lbatice \u0219i
p\u0103s\u0103ri domestice (g\u0103ini, ra\u021be etc.). Aceasta a provocat focare majore \u00een efectivele de pui domestici
\u00een ultimele decenii. \u00cen rare ocazii, acest virus a infectat oameni care se aflau \u00een rela\u021bii foarte apropiate.
contactul cu puii infecta\u021bi. Din 1997, infec\u021biile cu virusul H5N1 al HPAI au infectat
aproximativ 900 de persoane din 22 de \u021b\u0103ri, cu o rat\u0103 de mortalitate de aproximativ 50%.
\u00cen ultimii ani, acest virus a infectat specii de mamifere precum pisicile, c\u00e2inii, nurcile, vulpile,
printre altele. Cu toate acestea, \u00een cursul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii trecute, presa a raportat primele infec\u021bii de bovine din istorie
cu aceast\u0103 grip\u0103 aviar\u0103 de tip A (HPAI) H5N1 \u00eenalt patogen\u0103 \u00een cel pu\u021bin 6 state. Vacile probabil
a contractat virusul de la p\u0103s\u0103ri s\u0103lbatice infectate. Se pare c\u0103 acesta provoac\u0103 doar o boal\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 la vaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"virusul<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Caz uman<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Un motiv de \u00eengrijorare este raportul unui lucr\u0103tor de la o ferm\u0103 de lactate din Texas care a fost testat pozitiv pentru H5N1 dup\u0103 ce
expunerea la bovinele presupus infectate. Simptomele au fost u\u0219oare, iar pacientul este \u00een curs de recuperare.
\u00centrebarea este dac\u0103 virusul a suferit sau nu o muta\u021bie pentru a fi capabil s\u0103 infecteze \u0219i s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 \u00eentre
oamenilor pentru a provoca o alt\u0103 pandemie. Pentru a r\u0103spunde la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare, CDC din SUA a examinat
secven\u021be genetice ale virusului texan. Au existat diferen\u021be minore \u00eentre specimenul uman
\u0219i cele recoltate de la bovine, dar ambele p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een principal caracteristici genetice aviare.
\u00cen general, acest e\u0219antion nu prezint\u0103 modific\u0103ri care ar face ca virusul s\u0103 fie mai bine adaptat pentru a infecta mamiferele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Rezumat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ca urmare a acestor studii timpurii, CDC din SUA consider\u0103 c\u0103 evaluarea riscului pentru popula\u021bia \u00een general
public r\u0103m\u00e2ne sc\u0103zut. Cu toate acestea, persoanele cu expuneri apropiate sau prelungite, neprotejate, la persoane infectate cu
p\u0103s\u0103ri sau alte animale, inclusiv animale de ferm\u0103, sau la medii contaminate de p\u0103s\u0103ri sau animale infectate sau
animale, prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare de infectare. Cu toate acestea, laptele pasteurizat poate fi consumat \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103, de\u0219i
laptele crud trebuie evitat.
Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere lipsa muta\u021biilor sau a altor semne care s\u0103 favorizeze transmiterea la om, se consider\u0103 c\u0103
riscul de expunere pentru c\u0103l\u0103torul obi\u0219nuit este nul. Cu toate acestea, numai timpul \u0219i o supraveghere atent\u0103 vor
dovedesc c\u0103 cazul din Texas este doar un eveniment izolat. Dar m\u0103 \u00eengrijoreaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 tulpina H5N1 care
exist\u0103 de zeci de ani \u00een \u00eentreaga lume ar putea suferi muta\u021bii pentru a se adapta la oameni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Exist\u0103 o tulpin\u0103 a virusului gripal numit\u0103 H5N1 care este foarte letal\u0103 pentru p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103lbatice \u0219i pentru p\u0103s\u0103rile domestice (g\u0103ini, ra\u021be etc.). Aceasta a provocat focare majore \u00een efectivele de g\u0103ini domestice \u00een ultimele decenii. \u00cen rare ocazii, acest virus a infectat oameni care au fost \u00een contact foarte str\u00e2ns cu puii infecta\u021bi. Din 1997, infec\u021biile cu virusul HPAI H5N1 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[456,579,112,457],"yoast_head":"\nHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza - H5N1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/ro\/gripa-aviara-inalt-patogena-h5n1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza - H5N1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There is a strain of the influenza virus called H5N1 that is highly lethal for wild birds anddomestic fowl (chickens, ducks, etc.). 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