{"id":111902,"date":"2023-04-07T04:45:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T08:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/?p=111902"},"modified":"2023-04-07T04:51:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T08:51:20","slug":"the-2023-pension-protests-in-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/ro\/protestele-din-2023-privind-pensiile-din-franta\/","title":{"rendered":"Protestele din 2023 privind pensiile din Fran\u021ba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fran\u021ba nu este str\u0103in\u0103 de tulbur\u0103ri civile \u0219i greve din cauza reformelor privind pensiile. Sistemul francez de pensii se bazeaz\u0103 pe un sistem de reparti\u021bie. \u00cen trecut, \u00een Fran\u021ba au avut loc multiple proteste legate de pensii. \u00cen 2010, \u00een ciuda unei game largi de proteste, guvernul a majorat v\u00e2rsta de pensionare de la 60 la 62 de ani. Cele mai recente proteste au avut loc \u00een 2019, c\u00e2nd guvernul a propus o reform\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103 creeze un sistem universal de pensii. Protestele au durat s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eentregi, iar proiectul de lege a fost am\u00e2nat din cauza pandemiei COVID-19. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prima grev\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 \u00eempotriva proiectului de lege al pre\u0219edintelui Emannuel Macron privind cre\u0219terea v\u00e2rstei de pensionare de la 62 la 64 de ani a avut loc la 19 ianuarie 2023. De atunci, at\u00e2t sindicatele, c\u00e2t \u0219i guvernul nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la o solu\u021bie acceptat\u0103 de ambele p\u0103r\u021bi. Acest lucru a dus la alte 10 zile de grev\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 \u00een ultimele c\u00e2teva luni, cea mai recent\u0103 fiind la 6 aprilie 2023. Din ianuarie, aceste proteste au \u00eengreunat c\u0103l\u0103toriile, at\u00e2t pe calea aerului, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe calea ferat\u0103. Controlorii de trafic aerian francezi au organizat peste 30 de zile de grev\u0103, ceea ce a dus la anularea a mii de zboruri. Companiile aeriene, printre care Ryanair \u0219i EasyJet, au cerut Comisiei Europene s\u0103 intervin\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bia din Fran\u021ba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 primul val de greve \u0219i proteste, guvernul s-a folosit de articolul 49.3 din Constitu\u021bia francez\u0103 pentru a trece proiectul de lege prin Parlament. Acest articol permite guvernului s\u0103 adopte un proiect de lege f\u0103r\u0103 vot, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care exist\u0103 un vot de ne\u00eencredere. \u00cen ciuda a dou\u0103 voturi de ne\u00eencredere e\u0219uate, proiectul de lege a trecut. Acest lucru nu a f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 dea na\u0219tere la mai multe greve \u0219i la o cre\u0219tere a violen\u021bei \u00een timpul protestelor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protestele privind pensiile din Fran\u021ba au fost un eveniment recurent de-a lungul anilor, ambele tabere m\u00e2ndrindu-se cu unele victorii. Au existat semne c\u0103 actuala mi\u0219care de protest \u00eencepe s\u0103 piard\u0103 din av\u00e2nt, inclusiv sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului de persoane aflate \u00een strad\u0103. Verdictul final va fi dezv\u0103luit pe 14 aprilie de c\u0103tre Consiliul Constitu\u021bional, care ar putea respinge p\u0103r\u021bi ale proiectului de lege sau proiectul de lege \u00een ansamblu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru mai multe informa\u021bii despre ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een prezent, abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la blogul nostru. Urm\u0103ri\u021bi pentru mai multe actualiz\u0103ri la \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 cuSITATA<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fran\u021ba nu este str\u0103in\u0103 de tulbur\u0103ri civile \u0219i greve din cauza reformelor privind pensiile. Sistemul francez de pensii se bazeaz\u0103 pe un sistem de reparti\u021bie. \u00cen trecut, \u00een Fran\u021ba au avut loc multiple proteste legate de pensii. \u00cen 2010, \u00een ciuda unei game largi de proteste, guvernul a majorat v\u00e2rsta de pensionare de la 60 la 62 de ani. Cele mai multe [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":111907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[205,17],"tags":[450,202,454,216],"yoast_head":"\nThe 2023 Pension Protests in France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There have been signs that the current protest movement is beginning to lose momentum, including the fall in the numbers on the streets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/ro\/protestele-din-2023-privind-pensiile-din-franta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The 2023 Pension Protests 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