{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pt\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"Dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o da TB sem Cura na \u00c1frica do Sul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o da TB sem Cura na \u00c1frica do Sul<\/h3>\n

Relat\u00f3rios recentes revelaram que a extrema resist\u00eancia \u00e0s drogas anti-tuberculose (XDR-TB) est\u00e1 a tornar-se um grave problema de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica na \u00c1frica do Sul. Estas estirpes de TB n\u00e3o respondem geralmente a todas as drogas actuais anti-TB. Isto significa que a doen\u00e7a j\u00e1 n\u00e3o pode ser curada na pessoa com esta estirpe.<\/p>\n

Devido \u00e0 falta de camas hospitalares para a deten\u00e7\u00e3o de doentes com tuberculose (TB), as pessoas que falharam o tratamento devido a estirpes de TB resistentes aos medicamentos est\u00e3o a receber alta na comunidade enquanto ainda infecciosas. Como resultado, estas estirpes severamente resistentes podem propagar-se na comunidade.<\/p>\n

Embora a maioria destes pacientes acabe por morrer, podem viver e permanecer contagiosos at\u00e9 18 meses ou mais, e h\u00e1 casos em que a estirpe resistente aos medicamentos foi transmitida a familiares pr\u00f3ximos anteriormente n\u00e3o infectados.<\/p>\n

O viajante m\u00e9dio est\u00e1 em baixo risco de ser infectado com tuberculose durante as suas viagens, uma vez que a infec\u00e7\u00e3o requer geralmente uma exposi\u00e7\u00e3o prolongada a um ambiente onde existe algu\u00e9m com tuberculose activa. Contudo, os viajantes podem reduzir o seu risco de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 tuberculose, evitando situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel a transmiss\u00e3o da tuberculose, por exemplo, visitando familiares em espa\u00e7os mal ventilados com contacto pr\u00f3ximo com pessoas que est\u00e3o a tossir e que t\u00eam tuberculose activa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A tuberculose espalha-se sem cura na \u00c1frica do Sul Relat\u00f3rios recentes revelaram que a resist\u00eancia extrema aos medicamentos anti-tuberculose (XDR-TB) est\u00e1 a tornar-se um grave problema de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica na \u00c1frica do Sul. Estas estirpes de TB n\u00e3o respondem normalmente a todos os medicamentos anti-TB actuais. Isto significa que a doen\u00e7a j\u00e1 n\u00e3o pode ser curada na pessoa com esta estirpe. Devido [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pt\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. These TB strains are usually unresponsive to all current anti-TB drugs. That means that the disease can no longer be cured in the person with this strain. 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