{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pl\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozprzestrzenianie si\u0119 gru\u017alicy bez lekarstwa w RPA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"fe70\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure graf--title\">Rozprzestrzenianie si\u0119 gru\u017alicy bez lekarstwa w RPA<\/h3>\n<p id=\"d21a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">Ostatnie raporty ujawni\u0142y, \u017ce ekstremalna oporno\u015b\u0107 na leki przeciwgru\u017alicze (XDR-TB) staje si\u0119 powa\u017cnym problemem zdrowia publicznego w Afryce Po\u0142udniowej. Te szczepy gru\u017alicy zazwyczaj nie reaguj\u0105 na wszystkie stosowane obecnie leki przeciwgru\u017alicze. Oznacza to, \u017ce u osoby z tym szczepem nie mo\u017cna ju\u017c wyleczy\u0107 choroby.<\/p>\n<p id=\"efd5\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Ze wzgl\u0119du na brak \u0142\u00f3\u017cek szpitalnych dla chorych na gru\u017alic\u0119 (TB), osoby, kt\u00f3re nie przesz\u0142y leczenia z powodu lekoopornych szczep\u00f3w gru\u017alicy, s\u0105 wypisywane z powrotem do spo\u0142eczno\u015bci, gdy s\u0105 jeszcze zaka\u017cone. W rezultacie te wysoce odporne szczepy mog\u0105 rozprzestrzenia\u0107 si\u0119 w spo\u0142eczno\u015bci.<\/p>\n<p id=\"722c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Chocia\u017c wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z tych pacjent\u00f3w w ko\u0144cu umiera, mog\u0105 oni \u017cy\u0107 i pozostawa\u0107 zaka\u017ani nawet przez 18 miesi\u0119cy lub d\u0142u\u017cej, a zdarzaj\u0105 si\u0119 przypadki, w kt\u00f3rych szczep odporny na leki zosta\u0142 przekazany wcze\u015bniej niezaka\u017conym cz\u0142onkom bliskiej rodziny.<\/p>\n<p id=\"09d0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing\">Przeci\u0119tny podr\u00f3\u017cny jest nara\u017cony na niewielkie ryzyko zaka\u017cenia gru\u017alic\u0105 podczas podr\u00f3\u017cy, poniewa\u017c zaka\u017cenie wymaga zwykle d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ego przebywania w \u015brodowisku, w kt\u00f3rym przebywa osoba z aktywn\u0105 gru\u017alic\u0105. Podr\u00f3\u017cni mog\u0105 jednak zmniejszy\u0107 swoje ryzyko nara\u017cenia na gru\u017alic\u0119, unikaj\u0105c sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rych istnieje prawdopodobie\u0144stwo przeniesienia gru\u017alicy, np. odwiedzanie krewnych w s\u0142abo wentylowanych pomieszczeniach z bliskim kontaktem z osobami kaszl\u0105cymi i chorymi na czynn\u0105 gru\u017alic\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rozprzestrzenianie si\u0119 gru\u017alicy bez leczenia w RPA Ostatnie doniesienia ujawni\u0142y, \u017ce skrajna oporno\u015b\u0107 na leki przeciwgru\u017alicze (XDR-TB) staje si\u0119 powa\u017cnym problemem zdrowia publicznego w RPA. Te szczepy gru\u017alicy zazwyczaj nie reaguj\u0105 na wszystkie obecnie stosowane leki przeciwgru\u017alicze. Oznacza to, \u017ce choroby nie mo\u017cna ju\u017c wyleczy\u0107 u osoby z tym szczepem. Ze wzgl\u0119du [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pl\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. 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