{"id":79729,"date":"2014-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/07\/28\/why-you-as-a-traveller-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:33:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:33:26","slug":"why-you-as-a-traveller-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pl\/dlaczego-jako-podroznik-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9\/","title":{"rendered":"Dlaczego jako podr\u00f3\u017cnik nie z\u0142apiesz Eboli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dlaczego jako podr\u00f3\u017cnik nie z\u0142apiesz Eboli<\/h3>\n

Epidemia Eboli, kt\u00f3ra dotkn\u0119\u0142a 3 kraje w Afryce Zachodniej, przyci\u0105ga wiele uwagi medi\u00f3w i by\u0107 mo\u017ce powinna, poniewa\u017c jest to najwi\u0119ksza epidemia tej choroby w historii. Choroba ta mo\u017ce by\u0107 bardzo \u015bmiertelna, je\u015bli si\u0119 j\u0105 z\u0142apie; zmar\u0142o nawet 60 procent os\u00f3b zara\u017conych podczas tej epidemii.<\/p>\n

Odk\u0105d w grudniu ubieg\u0142ego roku epidemia rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w odleg\u0142ym rejonie Gwinei, a nast\u0119pnie rozprzestrzeni\u0142a si\u0119 na Liberi\u0119 i Sierra Leone, odnotowano 1 201 przypadk\u00f3w z 672 odnotowanymi zgonami<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ta infekcja wirusowa nie jest \u0142atwa do z\u0142apania. . . chyba \u017ce<\/strong> masz bliski kontakt osobisty z osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra jest zaka\u017cona. Bliski kontakt osobisty oznacza opiek\u0119 nad osob\u0105 chor\u0105 i kontakt z jej p\u0142ynami ustrojowymi (\u015blina, wymiociny, krew itp.). Je\u015bli nie wracasz do wioski, aby opiekowa\u0107 si\u0119 chorym krewnym lub w odpowiedzi na jego \u015bmier\u0107, nie spe\u0142niasz tych kryteri\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Z drugiej strony, je\u015bli jeste\u015b pracownikiem s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia, kt\u00f3ry nie jest w pe\u0142ni zakryty od st\u00f3p do g\u0142\u00f3w podczas opieki nad pacjentami z wirusem Ebola, jeste\u015b nara\u017cony na wysokie ryzyko, a ca\u0142kiem sporo lekarzy i piel\u0119gniarek zmar\u0142o podczas tej epidemii z powodu braku sprz\u0119tu ochronnego.<\/p>\n

Bliski kontakt osobisty oznacza r\u00f3wnie\u017c przestrzeganie tradycji kulturowych w zakresie przygotowania zmar\u0142ej ofiary do poch\u00f3wku bez odpowiedniego zabezpieczenia. Osoba zmar\u0142a mo\u017ce przekaza\u0107 tego wirusa, na przyk\u0142ad podczas mycia i manipulowania cia\u0142em.<\/p>\n

Tak wi\u0119c w zasadzie choroba ta powinna by\u0107 \u0142atwa do opanowania za pomoc\u0105 prostych \u015brodk\u00f3w z zakresu zdrowia publicznego. Wystarczy znale\u017a\u0107 osoby zara\u017cone tak szybko, jak to mo\u017cliwe, zanim zara\u017c\u0105 kogo\u015b innego, zabra\u0107 je do szpitala na leczenie, zapewni\u0107 sprz\u0119t ochronny dla pracownik\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia, znale\u017a\u0107 i podda\u0107 kwarantannie wszystkie kontakty oraz obej\u015b\u0107 tradycyjne kulturowe praktyki pogrzebowe poprzez szybki poch\u00f3wek zmar\u0142ych. Na czym polega problem?<\/p>\n

Wyzwania nie s\u0105 natury medycznej, ale raczej spo\u0142ecznej, kulturowej i instytucjonalnej. Na przyk\u0142ad w lokalnych plac\u00f3wkach s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia w krajach dotkni\u0119tych epidemi\u0105 cz\u0119sto brakuje sprz\u0119tu ochronnego i mo\u017cliwo\u015bci izolacji. Mog\u0105 one sta\u0107 si\u0119 miejscem rozprzestrzeniania si\u0119 wirusa.<\/p>\n

Ludziom cz\u0119sto brakuje nowoczesnego zrozumienia chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych, a chora osoba mo\u017ce szuka\u0107 nieskutecznej opieki u tradycyjnych uzdrowicieli i nie zosta\u0107 odizolowana. Dop\u00f3ki osoba ta nie trafi do szpitala jako ostatnia deska ratunku, gdy jest bardzo chora, ko\u0144czy si\u0119 to zara\u017ceniem wielu cz\u0142onk\u00f3w najbli\u017cszej rodziny, kt\u00f3rzy si\u0119 ni\u0105 opiekuj\u0105. Kiedy chory trafia do szpitala i widzi lekarzy i piel\u0119gniarki w pe\u0142nym sprz\u0119cie ochronnym z goglami i maskami, mo\u017ce to by\u0107 bardzo przera\u017caj\u0105ce.<\/p>\n

Plotki na temat choroby, np. \u017ce wprowadzili j\u0105 ludzie z Zachodu i obcy, s\u0105 powszechne i cz\u0119sto zniech\u0119caj\u0105 chorych do szukania opieki. Poniewa\u017c wielu ludzi jest biednych i niepi\u015bmiennych, nie jest \u0142atwo wyja\u015bni\u0107, jak mo\u017cna zarazi\u0107 si\u0119 tym wirusem i \u017ce trzeba zmieni\u0107 zakorzenione praktyki pogrzebowe i b\u0142\u0119dne przekonania.<\/p>\n

\u0141atwo wi\u0119c zauwa\u017cy\u0107, jak przy zachowaniu kilku elementarnych \u015brodk\u00f3w ostro\u017cno\u015bci, Ty jako podr\u00f3\u017cnik nie zachorujesz na t\u0119 chorob\u0119. Jest to rzadka choroba, kt\u00f3ra w ci\u0105gu ostatnich 40 lat zabi\u0142a \u0142\u0105cznie oko\u0142o 2000 os\u00f3b. To o wiele mniej ni\u017c miliony zabitych przez malari\u0119, choler\u0119, odr\u0119, biegunk\u0119, HIV, gryp\u0119 i wiele innych \"mniej egzotycznych\" chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych w Afryce Zachodniej.<\/p>\n

S\u0142owo ko\u0144cowe: ty, przeci\u0119tny podr\u00f3\u017cnik do Gwinei, Sierra Leone lub Liberii, nie musisz si\u0119 martwi\u0107 o Ebol\u0119. Istniej\u0105 znacznie bardziej powszechne zagro\u017cenia, kt\u00f3re musisz rozwa\u017cy\u0107 i podj\u0105\u0107 \u015brodki zapobiegawcze, aby ich unikn\u0105\u0107.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dlaczego Ty, jako podr\u00f3\u017cnik, nie z\u0142apiesz Eboli Epidemia Eboli dotykaj\u0105ca 3 kraje w Afryce Zachodniej zyskuje wiele uwagi medi\u00f3w, i by\u0107 mo\u017ce powinna, poniewa\u017c jest to najwi\u0119ksza epidemia tej choroby w historii. I mo\u017ce by\u0107 wysoce \u015bmiertelna, je\u015bli j\u0105 z\u0142apiesz; do 60 procent ludzi [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pl\/dlaczego-jako-podroznik-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola The Ebola outbreak affecting 3 countries in West Africa is getting a lot of media attention, and perhaps it should since it is the largest epidemic of this disease in history. 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