{"id":111902,"date":"2023-04-07T04:45:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T08:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/?p=111902"},"modified":"2023-04-07T04:51:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T08:51:20","slug":"the-2023-pension-protests-in-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pl\/protesty-emerytalne-we-francji-w-2023-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Protesty emerytalne we Francji w 2023 r."},"content":{"rendered":"

Francji nie s\u0105 obce niepokoje spo\u0142eczne i akcje strajkowe zwi\u0105zane z reformami dotycz\u0105cymi emerytur. Francuski system emerytalny oparty jest na systemie repartycyjnym. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci we Francji wielokrotnie dochodzi\u0142o do protest\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z emeryturami. W 2010 roku, mimo szerokich protest\u00f3w, rz\u0105d podni\u00f3s\u0142 wiek emerytalny z 60 do 62 lat. Ostatnie protesty mia\u0142y miejsce w 2019 roku, kiedy rz\u0105d zaproponowa\u0142 reform\u0119 maj\u0105c\u0105 na celu stworzenie powszechnego systemu emerytalnego. Protesty trwa\u0142y tygodniami, a projekt ustawy zosta\u0142 od\u0142o\u017cony na p\u00f3\u0142k\u0119 z powodu pandemii COVID-19. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pierwszy krajowy strajk przeciwko projektowi ustawy prezydenta Emannuela Macrona o podniesieniu wieku emerytalnego z 62 do 64 lat odby\u0142 si\u0119 19 stycznia 2023 roku. Od tego czasu zar\u00f3wno zwi\u0105zkom zawodowym, jak i rz\u0105dowi nie uda\u0142o si\u0119 wypracowa\u0107 wsp\u00f3lnie akceptowanego rozwi\u0105zania. Doprowadzi\u0142o to do 10 kolejnych dni og\u00f3lnokrajowej akcji strajkowej w ci\u0105gu ostatnich kilku miesi\u0119cy, z kt\u00f3rych ostatni mia\u0142 miejsce 6 kwietnia 2023 roku. Od stycznia protesty te utrudniaj\u0105 podr\u00f3\u017cowanie, zar\u00f3wno drog\u0105 lotnicz\u0105, jak i kolejow\u0105. Francuscy kontrolerzy ruchu lotniczego przeprowadzili ponad 30 dni strajk\u00f3w, co doprowadzi\u0142o do odwo\u0142ania tysi\u0119cy lot\u00f3w. Linie lotnicze, w tym Ryanair i EasyJet, wezwa\u0142y Komisj\u0119 Europejsk\u0105 do interwencji w sprawie sytuacji we Francji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po pierwszej fali strajk\u00f3w i protest\u00f3w rz\u0105d wykorzysta\u0142 artyku\u0142 49.3 francuskiej konstytucji, aby przepchn\u0105\u0107 ustaw\u0119 przez parlament. Artyku\u0142 ten pozwala rz\u0105dowi na uchwalenie ustawy bez g\u0142osowania, chyba \u017ce pojawi si\u0119 wotum nieufno\u015bci. Pomimo dw\u00f3ch nieudanych g\u0142osowa\u0144 nad wotum nieufno\u015bci, ustawa przesz\u0142a. Doprowadzi\u0142o to jedynie do kolejnych strajk\u00f3w i wzrostu przemocy podczas protest\u00f3w. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protesty emerytalne we Francji s\u0105 od lat powtarzaj\u0105cym si\u0119 wydarzeniem, w kt\u00f3rym obie strony mog\u0105 pochwali\u0107 si\u0119 pewnymi zwyci\u0119stwami. Pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 sygna\u0142y, \u017ce obecny ruch protestacyjny zaczyna traci\u0107 impet, w tym spadek liczby os\u00f3b na ulicach. Ostateczny werdykt zostanie ujawniony 14 kwietnia przez Rad\u0119 Konstytucyjn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce zanegowa\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bci ustawy lub ustaw\u0119 jako ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby uzyska\u0107 wi\u0119cej informacji na temat bie\u017c\u0105cych wydarze\u0144, zapisz si\u0119 na nasz blog. \u015aled\u017a, aby uzyska\u0107 wi\u0119cej aktualizacji na bezpieczne zSITATA<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francji nie s\u0105 obce niepokoje spo\u0142eczne i akcje strajkowe zwi\u0105zane z reformami dotycz\u0105cymi emerytur. Francuski system emerytalny oparty jest na systemie repartycyjnym. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci we Francji wielokrotnie dochodzi\u0142o do protest\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z emeryturami. W 2010 roku, pomimo szerokiej gamy protest\u00f3w, rz\u0105d podni\u00f3s\u0142 wiek emerytalny z 60 do 62 lat. Najbardziej [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":111907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[205,17],"tags":[450,202,454,216],"yoast_head":"\nThe 2023 Pension Protests in France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There have been signs that the current protest movement is beginning to lose momentum, including the fall in the numbers on the streets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/pl\/protesty-emerytalne-we-francji-w-2023-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The 2023 Pension Protests in France\" 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