{"id":113541,"date":"2024-04-10T01:29:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/?p=113541"},"modified":"2024-04-10T01:29:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:29:19","slug":"highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-h5n1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/nl\/hoogpathogene-aviaire-influenza-h5n1\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoogpathogene aviaire influenza - H5N1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Er is een stam van het influenzavirus genaamd H5N1 die zeer dodelijk is voor wilde vogels en
gedomesticeerd pluimvee (kippen, eenden, enz.). Het heeft grote uitbraken veroorzaakt bij kippen.
in de afgelopen decennia. In zeldzame gevallen heeft dit virus mensen besmet die zeer dicht bij elkaar waren.
contact met besmette kippen. Sinds 1997 hebben infecties met het HPAI H5N1 virus
ongeveer 900 mensen in 22 landen, met een sterftecijfer van ongeveer 50%.
In de afgelopen jaren heeft dit virus zoogdieren besmet zoals katten, honden, nertsen en vossen,
onder andere. In de afgelopen week hebben de media echter melding gemaakt van de allereerste runderinfecties
met deze hoogpathogene aviaire influenza A (HPAI) H5N1 in ten minste 6 staten. De koeien
het virus hebben opgelopen van besmette wilde vogels. Het lijkt slechts milde ziekte bij koeien te veroorzaken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"h5n1-virus\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Menselijk geval<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zorgwekkend is het bericht van een Texaanse melkveehouder die positief testte op H5N1 na
blootstelling aan vermoedelijk besmet vee. De symptomen waren mild en de pati\u00ebnt herstelt.
De vraag is of het virus al dan niet gemuteerd is zodat het in staat is om te infecteren en zich te verspreiden onder
mensen om een nieuwe pandemie te veroorzaken. Om deze vraag te beantwoorden heeft het Amerikaanse CDC de
genetische sequenties van het Texaanse virus. Er waren kleine verschillen tussen het menselijke monster
en die van runderen, maar beide hebben voornamelijk aviaire genetische kenmerken.
Over het algemeen bevat dit monster geen veranderingen die het virus beter geschikt maken om zoogdieren te infecteren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Samenvatting<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Als gevolg van deze vroege onderzoeken is het Amerikaanse CDC van mening dat de risicobeoordeling voor het algemene
publiek blijft laag. Mensen die echter van dichtbij of langdurig onbeschermd worden blootgesteld aan besmette
vogels of andere dieren, waaronder vee, of omgevingen die zijn besmet door besmette vogels of
dieren, lopen een groter risico op infectie. Niettemin is gepasteuriseerde melk veilig om te drinken, hoewel
rauwe melk moet worden vermeden.
Gezien het ontbreken van mutaties of andere tekenen die overdracht op mensen zouden bevorderen, is de
is het risico van blootstelling voor de algemene reiziger nihil. Maar alleen tijd en zorgvuldig toezicht zullen
bewijzen dat het geval in Texas op zichzelf staat. Maar ik maak me zorgen dat de H5N1-stam die
dat al tientallen jaren wereldwijd voorkomt, is mogelijk aan het muteren om zich aan te passen aan mensen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Er is een stam van het influenzavirus genaamd H5N1 die zeer dodelijk is voor wilde vogels en kippen (kippen, eenden, enz.). Het heeft de afgelopen decennia grote uitbraken veroorzaakt bij kippen. In zeldzame gevallen heeft dit virus mensen besmet die in nauw contact stonden met besmette kippen. Sinds 1997 hebben infecties met het HPAI H5N1-virus [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[456,579,112,457],"yoast_head":"\nHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza - H5N1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/nl\/hoogpathogene-aviaire-influenza-h5n1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza - H5N1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There is a strain of the influenza virus called H5N1 that is highly lethal for wild birds anddomestic fowl (chickens, ducks, etc.). 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