ジブチ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

ポリオワクチン

Travellers who intend to visit this country for 4 weeks or more may be required to show proof of polio vaccination taken 4 weeks to 12 months prior to arrival in the country. Failure to produce this documentation may result in vaccination at the entry ports. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

黄熱病ワクチン

There is no risk for yellow fever in this country. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Djibouti through contaminated food or water.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Djibouti.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Djibouti. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever may occur in this country

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in this country.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

ポリオ

Vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) was detected in this country, with the potential risk of global circulation. Unvaccinated or under-vaccinated travellers are at a higher risk if they come in direct contact with an infected person or through contaminated food and water, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas with poor hygiene standards.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

黄熱病

There is no risk for yellow fever in this country. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Djibouti. Travellers to Djibouti are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

There is an increased risk of this disease in this country.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in this country and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Djibouti, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

マラリア

All areas of Djibouti are at high risk for malaria.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Djibouti. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, or other theft does occur. Always take precautions for personal safety. Keep valuables secured and out of sight. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night. Avoid isolated beach areas. Use only registered taxis.

Avoid travelling outside cities at night. Roads may not be adequate for night driving. Roads are poorly lit, and animals and livestock can be on the roads.

Permission from the Government of Djibouti is required to travel to the northern region of Djibouti.

Tourist facilities are limited and cell service outside of the capital may be unavailable. Due to ongoing drought, water and food availability may also be limited.

Although same-sex sexual behaviour is legal in Djibouti, it is not accepted socially.

Take note of whether you will be travelling during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. During this time, respect the religious practices of the country and avoid eating, drinking, and smoking in public between sunrise and sunset. Always dress conservatively to respect local customs. Avoid public displays of affection.

極限の暴力

The al Shabaab group has issued threats against Djibouti. Djibout and Western interests potentially could be targeted. The threat of extreme violence and kidnapping is extremely high near the Somali border.

政情不安

Avoid public demonstrations or protests, since these situations can escalate and turn violent unexpectedly.

避けるべきエリア

Avoid travel to the border area with Eritrea. There is a border dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea and armed conflict could occur. Avoid travelling to the areas bordering Somalia and Ethiopia.

Land mines are common in the northern districts of Obock and Tadjoura and the southern district of Ali Sabeih. Do not stray from main roads.

Sea travel is dangerous near Djibouti. There is a threat of piracy in the Gulf of Aden, and some travellers by sea have been kidnapped and killed.