トルクメニスタン

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who will live in Turkmenistan for more than 3 months.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

0}のために推奨される薬

現時点ではトルクメニスタンのおすすめはありません。

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a high risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Turkmenistan through contaminated food or water.

B型肝炎

There is a high risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Turkmenistan.

一部の旅行者のために

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Turkmenistan are at significant risk for tuberculosis, including multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, if visiting friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

リーシュマニア症

Leishmaniasis occurs in this country.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Turkmenistan, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

この国の犯罪率は低く、ほとんどの旅行者に問題はありません。ただし、周囲と個人の安全に常に注意してください。貴重品を保護し、見えない場所に保管してください。パスポートなどの重要な書類を保護してください。嫌がらせのリスクがあるため、女性は一人でトルクメニスタンを旅行することは避けてください。警察や軍の役人は外国人に質問して身分証明書を要求することがあるため、パスポートまたはパスポートのコピーを常に携帯してください。夜間外出禁止令が設置されている場合があり、従う必要があります。夜間外出禁止令に違反すると、国外追放につながる可能性があります。都市外への道路旅行は、道路状況が悪いため夜間に危険な場合があります。また、ドライバーは道路の規則に従わない場合があります。

政情不安

平和的な抗議でも迅速かつ予期せずエスカレートする可能性があるため、公的および政治的な集会やデモを避けることにより、安全性リスクを最小限に抑えます。

避けるべきエリア

アフガニスタンとイランに接する地域は避けてください。