チリ
チリカレンダー
通貨 | Chilean peso (CLP) |
言語 | Spanish |
資本金 | Santiago |
The Republic of Chile is located in western South America between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina are neighbouring countries. Chile is unique with a north-south length of approximately 6,435 kilometres (4000 miles) and a width that never exceeds 240 km (150 miles). Chile also claims about 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica. The country’s population is about 17,000,000 people.
The government is a republic. A president is elected by the people and serves as the chief of state and head of government.
Chile endured a 17-year long military dictatorship (1973–1990) under General Augusto Pinochet that left more than 3,000 people dead or missing. Today, Chile is one of South America’s most stable and prosperous nations.
Chile is known for its volcanoes and geysers, beaches and islands, and also wines and fruits. Southern Chile is covered in forests and grazing lands and also volcanoes and lakes, and the southern coast is made up of fjords, inlets, peninsulas, and islands. Chile is also known for the tourist attractions of Easter Island and the Isla Robinson Crusoe.
0}のために推奨される予防接種
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
B型肝炎ワクチン
There is an intermediate to high risk of hepatitis B in Chile, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
一部の旅行者のために
はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹(MMR)ワクチン
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病ワクチン
Travellers whose activities might bring them in contact with wild animals should consider the vaccination.
腸チフスワクチン
Unvaccinated travellers are at risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
0}のために推奨される薬
現時点ではチリのおすすめはありません。
0}のために注意すべき病気
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Chile through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
B型肝炎
There is an intermediate to a high level of hepatitis B transmission in Chile.
一部の旅行者のために
チクングニアフィーバー
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
リーシュマニア症
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
ウエストナイルフィーバー
There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.
麻疹
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
狂犬病
Rabies in Chile has only been reported in wild animals, particularly bats.
Hanta Virus
Sporadic cases of hantavirus are reported in Chile.
シャーガス病
The risk for travellers is extremely low. There is a higher risk if staying in poor quality housing that might harbour the insect that transmits this disease.
腸チフス
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in this country, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives.
0}の安全・安心
個人の安全性
Travellers to Chile usually do not experience any safety and security issues, although petty crime does occur in urban areas. Assault and robbery have also been reported in Santiago, Valparaíso, Viña del Mar and Calama. Avoid showing signs of affluence and pay close attention to personal belongings when in crowded tourist locations and transportation hubs. Avoid the Cerro San Cristóbal Park after dark, as well as poorer residential areas, known as poblaciones. Never leave your food or drinks unattended.
Unmarked landmines are still a serious threat in remote areas of the following regions: Arica, Panicota, Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Magallanes, and Antártica, in the areas bordering Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. Travellers should avoid wandering off trails and entering less-traveled areas without checking with local authorities first.
Exercise caution when driving. Roads may not be well maintained or may not be well marked or lit and driving standards may be poor, especially in rural, mountainous areas. Keep doors locked and do not stop if flagged down by pedestrians. Travellers to Easter Island should note that there is no car insurance on the island.
Exercise extreme caution when participating in outdoor adventure activities as safety standards may not be adequate. Travellers should note that in National Parks, it is illegal to make open fires, outside of permitted camping zones. Penalties for doing so are severe. Ensure travel and medical insurance is acquired before departing and that your travel insurance policy covers outdoor adventure activities.
Same-sex sexual activity and marriage are both legal in Chile. LGBTI travellers should note, however, that Chile is a conservative society.
Floods are frequent between May and August. Wildfires occur during the summer months, especially between Santiago and Valparaíso, and in Magallanes.
Chile is located in an active seismic zone and is therefore at risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. Familiarize yourself with earthquake protocols. There are hundreds of active volcanos in Chile. Damage from these natural hazards may result in serious infrastructure damage and disruptions to travel plans. Monitor news sources and follow the advice of local authorities.
政情不安
Demonstrations sometimes occur in Santiago and Valparíaso. Travellers should avoid these and large crowds as demonstrations can become violent with little warning. Strikes are common in remote areas.
避けるべきエリア
Avoid travel to parts of the Araucanía and Biobío regions due to frequent incidents of violence and arson attacks by the Mapuche community. A state of emergency is in place in the ‘Macro Zona Sur’ (provinces of Biobío, Arauco, Cautín and Malleco).