タンザニア

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

黄熱病ワクチン

The vaccine is not generally recommended for Tanzania. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Tanzania, and the risk to travellers is significant.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Tanzania through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Tanzania.

コレラ

Cholera does occur in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley fever occur in Tanzania.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Tanzania, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

睡眠病（タイプ2）

This disease occurs in rural Tanzania. It is transmitted through the bite of infected tsetse flies, which live in the woodlands and thickets of the savannah and in the dense vegetation along streams. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

リーシュマニア症

Sporadic cases of leishmaniasis occur in Tanzania. The risk of acquiring leishmaniasis is increased in travellers who spend time outdoors in rural areas and at night when sand flies typically feed.

黄熱病

There is a very low risk of exposure to yellow fever in this country. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to this country are at significant risk for tuberculosis, including multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

ジカフィーバー

Zika fever occurs in this country.

住血吸虫症

The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in Tanzania. It is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

マラリア

High risk areas include all areas under 1800 meters (5,906 ft.).

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

タンザニアでは犯罪のレベルが高まっています。富の兆候を示すことを避け、貴重品を目に見えないようにして、盗難の標的にされないようにします。パスポートなどの重要な書類を保護してください。歩いているときは、交通の流れに向かって歩き、バッグを道路から離れた側に置いて、通過する車の誰かにひっかかるのを避けます。夜一人で歩くことは避けてください。多額の現金を持ち歩かないでください。孤立した地域や人けのないビーチは避けてください。ドラッグの報告により、見知らぬ人からの食べ物や飲み物を受け入れないでください。認可されたタクシーのみを使用してください。強盗や車の盗難などの暴力的な路上犯罪が発生する可能性があります。ストーンタウンとウングジャの沿岸地域で攻撃と強盗が報告されています。特にダルエスサラームとザンジバルでは注意してください。混雑または荒廃していると思われるフェリーや、劣悪な状態のフェリーでの旅行は避けてください。観光地に滞在し、遠隔地を避けてください。可能であれば、市街地を離れるときは車列で移動します。カージャックは全国で発生しています。マサニ半島のトゥーレドライブで発生した犯罪の報告は一般的です。運転するときは、すべての窓を閉め、ドアを閉め、貴重品を見えないようにしてください。国連は、武装強盗による攻撃のために、ルワンダ国境近くのカソマ・ロードへのルソモの一部で警察の護衛を使用することを推奨しています。タンザニアの北西国境地域の難民キャンプの近くで盗賊の報告がありました。これらのエリアへの旅行が必要な場合は注意してください。盗賊は、ルワンダ、ブルンジ、コンゴ民主共和国との国境近くのキゴマとカゲラの州で発生します。車両の乗っ取りを含む武装強盗がブルンジに隣接する地域で報告されています。ゲームパークや保護区を訪れるときは注意してください。セレンゲティ国立公園やアルーシャ国立公園、キリマンジャロ山周辺など、武装強盗の報告があります。

政情不安

タンザニアで暴力的な政治的抗議が発生しました。平和的な抗議でさえ、迅速かつ予期せずエスカレートして暴力的になる可能性があるため、公的および政治的な集会やデモを避けることにより、安全性リスクを最小限に抑えます。