スーダン

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

一部の旅行者のために

狂犬病ワクチン

Pre-travel vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) and who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

ポリオワクチン

A single lifetime booster dose of Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is recommended for adults who received the routine polio vaccination series as children

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

髄膜炎ワクチン

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (January to April).

黄熱病ワクチン

This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. A certificate may be required for travellers departing Sudan. The yellow fever vaccine is recommended for all travellers aged 9 months and older travelling to areas south of the Sahara Desert, but not recommended for travellers whose itineraries are limited to areas in the Sahara Desert and the city of Khartoum.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine is widespread.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Sudan.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Sudan through contaminated food or water.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Sudan. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

ポリオ

There is a risk of acquiring Polio in the country and is transmitted from one person to another when droplets from a sneeze or cough of an infected person gets into the mouth of another person.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Sudan through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Sudan.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

There is an increased risk of this disease in this country.

住血吸虫症

The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in the country. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

麻疹

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis (“sleeping sickness”) occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

マラリア

There is a risk of malaria throughout the country, except in Khartoum. The risk is very high in the central and southern parts of Sudan.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Sudan. Travellers to Sudan are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Sudan, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

髄膜 炎

Meningitis outbreaks may occur in Sudan. Travellers who visit during the dry season (January to April) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

狂犬病

Rabies does occur in Sudan. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses. Travellers involved in outdoor and other activities that might bring them into direct contact with dogs and other mammals (such as campers, hikers, adventure travellers and cavers), as well as travellers with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wild life professionals and researchers), and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

黄熱病

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in areas south of the Sahara Desert, excluding the city of Khartoum. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. A certificate may be required for travellers departing Sudan.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

ダルフールを除き、ハルツームやスーダンの他の主要都市では路上犯罪や軽犯罪が少ない。ただし、テロや誘kidのリスクが高い。欧米人が標的にされているという報告があります。個人の安全とセキュリティに常に注意してください。貴重品を保護し、見えない場所に保管してください。パスポートなどの重要な書類を保護してください。スーダンの多くの州では、非常事態が発生しており、政府にはより大きな逮捕権があります。ハルツームを含むスーダンおよび外国人を含むランダムな拘留の報告がありました。外国人がハルツームの外に旅行するには許可が必要です。旅行については、評判の良い旅行会社とガイドを使用して、安全性のリスクを回避する必要があります。

極限の暴力

この国ではテロ攻撃の高い脅威があります。この国では、外国人や援助労働者の誘includingなど、誘の大きな脅威があります。

政情不安

デモは、ハルツームで予告なしに発生する可能性があります。平和的抗議でさえ、迅速かつ予期せず暴力的になる可能性があるため、公的および政治的な集会やデモを避けることにより、安全上のリスクを最小限に抑えます。

避けるべきエリア

多くの国は、武力紛争と危険な治安状況のため、ハルツーム以外のスーダンへの旅行をすべて避けるよう市民に助言しています。他の諸国は、ハルツームへの必要な旅以外はすべて避けるよう市民に助言しています。農村部と都市部の両方で誘のリスクがあります。国境地帯は特に危険です。