ソマリア

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

ポリオワクチン

Travellers who intend to visit this country for 4 weeks or more may be required to show proof of polio vaccination taken 4 weeks to 12 months prior to arrival in the country. Failure to produce this documentation may result in vaccination at the entry ports. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

黄熱病ワクチン

**Vaccination is generally not recommended for travel to the following regions: Bakool, Banaadir, Bay, Gado, Galgadud, Hiran, Lower Juba, Middle Juba, Lower Shabelle and Middle Shabelle. Vaccination may be considered for a small subset of travellers (aged 9 months to less than 60 years of age) to some areas who are at increased risk because of prolonged travel or heavy exposure to mosquito bites. Vaccination is not recommended for all other areas not listed above.**

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Chloroquine resistance is widespread. The recommended anti-malaria medication is mefloquine, doxycycline or atovaquone/proguanil.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure through contaminated food or water in Somalia.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever may occur in this country.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Somalia. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Somalia.

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in this country.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.

住血吸虫症

Schistosomiasis is found in this country. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

ポリオ

Vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) was detected in this country, with the potential risk of global circulation. Unvaccinated or under-vaccinated travellers are at a higher risk if they come in direct contact with an infected person or through contaminated food and water, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas with poor hygiene standards.

マラリア

There is a high risk of malaria in Somalia.

黄熱病

There is a low risk of yellow fever transmission in some areas of Somalia.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Somalia, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Somalia. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

狂犬病

Rabies has been reported in domestic and wild animals in Somalia. Bats may carry rabies-like viruses. Rabies transmission may occur following contact with the saliva of an infected domestic animal or bat (via bites or scratches or saliva contact with mucous membranes). Bites from bats are frequently unrecognised. The risk of exposure is increased by the type of activity (e.g. running, cycling), occupation (e.g. veterinarians) and for those staying in this country for long periods.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

ソマリアでは暴力的で致命的な犯罪と無法行為が一般的です。多くの国は、ソマリアへのすべての旅行を避け、この国は観光にとって安全ではないことを市民に助言しています。テロ攻撃の非常に高い脅威があります。誘dnと武装強盗は一般的です。西洋人や国際機関で働く人々も、全国的に危険にさらされています。ソマリアには、ソマリアに家族を持つ人々を含む西洋人に対する暴力的な嫌がらせにつながる反西洋感情があります。誘や強盗のリスクは全国的に見られますが、特にモガディシュとソマリランドとプントランドの自治州では特に高くなっています。ギャングまたはクラン間の武力衝突が発生します。海賊行為やハイジャックの恐れがあるため、ソマリアの海岸周辺を海で旅行する場合は、細心の注意を払ってください。

政情不安

ソマリアの政治的緊張は高い。平和的な抗議でさえも迅速かつ予期せず暴力的になる可能性があるため、公的および政治的な集会やデモを避けることで、あらゆる国の安全リスクを最小限に抑えます。