シエラレオネ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

一部の旅行者のために

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

黄熱病ワクチン

The vaccination for yellow fever is recommended for all travellers 9 months of age and older. Sierra Leone requires all persons entering the country to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination.

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Sierra Leone.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Sierra Leone through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Sierra Leone, usually following heavy rainfall and flooding when water sources become contaminated.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Sierra Leone.

一部の旅行者のために

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

There is an increased risk for travellers spending a lot of time outdoors or visiting game parks. Travellers to urban areas not at risk.

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring the Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Sierra Leone.

ラッサフィーバー

There is a risk of acquiring Lassa fever through breathing in unsafe air, eating contaminated food with droppings of infected rats.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in the country through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

Monkeypox

There is a risk of monkeypox in the country. The disease can be caused by being scratched or bitten by an infected animal (a rodent or primate), or touching animal products, including skins and meat and being near an infected person who is coughing or sneezing.

マールブルグ出血熱

Marburg hemorrhagic fever is caused by touching infected animals or their body fluids ; touching body fluids (blood or sweat) from an infected person or objects contaminated with the body fluids of a person infected with Ebola or Marburg virus.

エボラウイルス病

There is a risk of Ebola in Sierra Leone. Ebola is caused by coming into contact with body fluids from an infected person (alive or dead), such as blood, urine, saliva, and sweat, among others. Medical equipment contaminated with the body fluids of an infected person or a person who died of Ebola or Marburg also causes this disease.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in Sierra Leone and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

麻疹

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

黄熱病

There is a risk of transmission of and exposure to yellow fever throughout Sierra Leone.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Sierra Leone are at risk for tuberculosis, including multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, if visiting friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

マラリア

All areas are at high risk for malaria.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Sierra Leone, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

あなたの個人的な安全に関しては、シエラレオネの周囲に常に注意し、常に注意してください。この国ではほとんどの旅行者に問題はありません。シエラレオネの治安状況は内戦終結以来改善しましたが、経済状況が悪いため犯罪率は高いままです。スリなどのささいな犯罪は、都市部では一般的です。外国人および外国公務員の家を標的とする暴力的な武装強盗や強盗も発生します。富の兆候を示すことを避け、個人の持ち物と旅行書類が常に安全であることを確認してください。暗くなった後は歩かず、一人で歩かないでください。バッグを放置しないでください。観光施設は限られており、旅行者は予約する前に宿泊施設のセキュリティを確認する必要があります。隔離された地域では観光施設はまれであり、首都以外では基本的なサービスを利用できない場合があります。不足が頻繁に発生するため、食料や水のような不可欠な商品の供給を維持します。テレコミュニケーションも時々利用できない場合があります。いくつかのビーチで強い流れがあり、dr死が発生しています。ビーチにはライフガードがいません。暗くなった後、フリータウン半島の外への道路旅行は避けてください。

政情不安

デモや公の集まりは暴力的になる可能性があるため、避けるべきです。

避けるべきエリア

軍隊と民兵の間の武力紛争および犯罪行為のため、リベリアとギニアの国々に接する地域を避けてください。