セネガル

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

一部の旅行者のために

ポリオワクチン

A single lifetime booster dose of Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is recommended for adults who received the routine polio vaccination series as children

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

髄膜炎ワクチン

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

黄熱病ワクチン

There is a risk of transmission of yellow fever throughout Senegal. Senegal requires all international passengers to show proof of yellow fever vaccination. Travellers arriving without a yellow fever vaccination certificate will be required to receive the vaccination for yellow fever at the airport.

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Senegal. Severe dengue is rare in travelers.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Senegal.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya is a viral disease that occurs in Senegal. Outbreaks of this disease usually occur during the tropical rainy season, however, outbreaks can occur during the dry season as well.

A型肝炎

There is a high risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Senegal through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

コレラ

Cholera may occur in Senegal.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis (“sleeping sickness”) occurs in this country. Symptoms include fatigue, high fever, headaches, and muscle aches. If not treated, the disease can cause death.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Senegal through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Senegal.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

There is an increased risk of this disease in this country.

住血吸虫症

The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in the country. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

ポリオ

There is a risk of acquiring Polio in the country and is transmitted from one person to another when droplets from a sneeze or cough of an infected person gets into the mouth of another person.

麻疹

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

マラリア

All areas are at risk for exposure to malaria.

髄膜 炎

Meningitis occurs in Senegal. Travellers who visit during the dry season or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Senegal are at risk for tuberculosis, including multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, if visiting friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

黄熱病

There is a risk of transmission of yellow fever throughout Senegal. Senegal requires all international passengers to show proof of yellow fever vaccination. Travellers arriving without a yellow fever vaccination certificate will be required to receive the vaccination for yellow fever at the airport.

ジカフィーバー

Zika fever may occur in this country.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Senegal, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

リーシュマニア症

Leishmaniasis occurs in Senegal, especially in the northwest, and is usually more common in rural than urban areas. The risk of acquiring leishmaniasis is very low, however, the risk is increased in travellers who spend time outdoors in rural areas and at night, when sand flies typically feed.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

特に混雑した地域でささいな犯罪が発生し、外国人が標的にされることがあります。個人の安全に関しては、特に夜間は注意して、周囲の状況に常に注意してください。暴力犯罪は都市、特にダカールで発生する可能性があります。独立広場、高原の中心部、コーニッシュ西部、およびレオポルドセンゴール国際空港では特に注意してください。旅行者は、孤立した場所を避け、夜間の歩行を避けてください。富の兆候（高価な衣服、宝石など）を見せないでください。また、旅行書類と私物は常に安全であることを確認してください。主要道路は良好ですが、他の道路は劣悪な状態にある可能性があり、ドライバーは安全な運転規則を順守できない場合があります。一部のタクシーおよび公共輸送車両は、安全基準を満たしていない場合があります。当局が身分証明書の確認を行う場合があるため、写真付き身分証明書を常に携帯してください。見知らぬ人が旅行者に接近することがあるので、たとえば偽の挨拶人として空港で注意してください。セネガルでは、誘riskのリスクがあります。旅行者は、宿泊施設が安全で信頼できるものであることを確認する必要があります。同性愛はセネガルでは違法であり、最高5年の刑務所で罰せられ、最高2,500ドル（米国ドル）の罰金を科されます。ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチによる2010年の報告書は、特に警察による拷問を含む同性愛者の広範な虐待があると指摘しました。

政情不安

この国ではデモンストレーションが一般的です。デモや政治集会は予測不可能であり、ほとんど警告なしに暴力的になる可能性があるため、避けてください。

避けるべきエリア

カザマンスへの旅行は、略奪、強盗、セネガル軍とMFDCの反乱軍の間の衝突のために推奨されていません。 Basse-Casamanceでは、地雷が依然として問題となっています。 Cap Skirring、Ziguinchor、およびこれらの都市間の主要道路を除いて、セネガル南部のCasamance地域での道路旅行は避けてください。車と公共バスは待ち伏せされ、乗客は強盗されました。 Cap SkirringまたはZiguinchorに旅行する場合は、空路、海路、または2つの場所の間の主要道路のみで直接移動する必要があります。モーリタニアとマリの国境地域への旅行は避けてください。旅行者に対する武装攻撃は、セディオウ地域を含むガンビアとの国境近くの道路で発生しました。ギニアビサウとの国境地域も、ジガンショール、ニャシア、ナイアガなど危険です。国の遠隔地で誘の危険があるため、可能な限り不必要な道路旅行を避けてください。