サントメプリンシペ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

黄熱病ワクチン

The yellow fever vaccination is not recommended for this country. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in São Tomé and Príncipe.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya may occur in this country.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in São Tomé and Príncipe through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

デング熱

Dengue fever may occur in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in São Tomé and Príncipe.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

There is an increased risk of this disease in this country.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis occurs in São Tomé and Príncipe. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in São Tomé and Príncipe through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

麻疹

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

マラリア

All areas of São Tomé and Príncipe are at high risk for malaria.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in São Tomé and Príncipe and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in São Tomé and Príncipe. Travellers to São Tomé and Príncipe are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

黄熱病

There is a low risk for yellow fever transmission in this country. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in São Tomé and Príncipe, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in São Tomé and Príncipe. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are also at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

サントメ・プリンシペは非常に安全な国です。すべての観光地と同様に、スリやバッグのひったくりなどのささいな犯罪が発生します。旅行者は、周囲と個人の安全に常に注意する必要があります。盗難の標的にならないように、貴重品は見えないようにしてください。多くの道路は良好な状態ではなく、照明も十分ではありません。夜は運転しないでください。軍事施設や政府施設、または大統領官邸の写真を撮ることは禁止されています。サントメプリンシペでは違法薬物の所持または販売に対して厳しい罰則があります。黒いコブラヘビは島の東部と南部で見られることに注意してください。若いコブラは完全に黒く、成体のコブラは正面に淡黄色の鱗があります。これらのヘビは内気で、人間を避けます。野外活動中は注意してください。

政情不安

サントメプリンシペでは、一般的に市民の不安はほとんどありません。どの国でも、旅行者は、公共の集会やデモを避けることにより、常に安全上のリスクを最小限に抑える必要があります。