ルワンダ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

黄熱病ワクチン

There is a low risk of yellow fever in this country. According to the Rwandan Ministry of Health (instructions on yellow fever prevention measures, April 17, 2016), to enter Rwanda, a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for travellers coming from yellow fever endemic countries and countries with active yellow fever outbreaks. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is not required for travellers coming from yellow fever-free countries and without an active outbreak of yellow fever.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Rwanda through contaminated food or water.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever may occur in Rwanda.

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Rwanda. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

B型肝炎

There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Rwanda.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) may occur in this country. Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

髄膜 炎

Meningitis occurs in Rwanda. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December-June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.

住血吸虫症

Schistosomiasis is found in this country. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Rwanda, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Rwanda. Travellers to Rwanda are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

黄熱病

There is a low risk of yellow fever in this country. According to the Rwandan Ministry of Health (instructions on yellow fever prevention measures, April 17, 2016), to enter Rwanda, a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for travellers coming from yellow fever endemic countries and countries with active yellow fever outbreaks. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is not required for travellers coming from yellow fever-free countries and without an active outbreak of yellow fever.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Rwanda. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) and may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are also at higher risk.

マラリア

All areas of Rwanda are at high risk for malaria.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

ルワンダの犯罪は比較的少ないです。財布のひったくり、スリ、強盗、ホテルの部屋や車からの盗難など、ささいな犯罪が発生します。貴重品は安全で見えない場所に保管してください。いくつかの暴力犯罪はルワンダで発生しますが、外国人に対することはめったにありません。

極限の暴力

ルワンダでは暴力と犯罪行為が発生しています。グレネード攻撃は2009年以降、キガリの首都である南部州やムサンツェを含む散発的に発生しています。国連は、4月7日をルワンダ虐殺の犠牲者の追Dayの日と命名しました。旅行者は、ジェノサイドの記念の時期に特に注意する必要があります。

避けるべきエリア

チャンググ、キブエ、ギセニの町など、コンゴ民主共和国に接する地域は避けてください。武装グループはこれらの地域で活動し、時には不安定で予測不可能なセキュリティ状況を作り出します。キガリ、ムサンツェ、南部州で致命的な手ren弾攻撃が発生しました。武力紛争や盗賊の危険があるため、ニュングウェの森を含むブルンジの国境近くの地域への旅行は避けてください。