ルーマニア

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated people, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in the country for more than 3 months.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.

ダニ媒介性脳炎ワクチン

Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in Tulcea county and Transylvania at the base of the Carpathian Mountains and the Transylvanian Alps or where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities) during early spring to late autumn.

0}のために推奨される薬

現時点ではルーマニアのおすすめはありません。

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Romania.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Romania through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

一部の旅行者のために

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

麻疹

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Romania. Travellers to Romania are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Romania. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

ダニ媒介性脳炎

There is a risk of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in some areas of this country. The areas presumed to be affected are Tulcea county and Transylvania at the base of the Carpathian Mountains and the Transylvanian Alps. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

ルーマニアでは犯罪率が低く、ほとんどの旅行者に問題はありません。ただし、スリやバッグのひったくりなどのささいな犯罪は、混雑した地域や観光地で発生する可能性があります。ルーマニアでは、輸送エリアや電車、バス、地下鉄で特に注意してください。泥棒は組織化されたグループ（子供のグループを含む）で働き、誰かが気を散らし、別の人があなたの貴重品を盗みます。どの国でも、個人の安全に常に注意してください。貴重品を保護し、見えない場所に保管してください。パスポートなどの重要な書類を保護してください。夜一人で歩くことは避けてください。見知らぬ人からの飲み物や食べ物を受け入れないでください。誰かがあなたに近づいてバッジを見せ、財布とパスポートを求めたら、制服を着た将校を見つけるように主張します。

政情不安

どの国でも、これらの状況はエスカレートし、予期せず暴力的になる可能性があるため、公開デモや抗議を避けてください。