オマーン

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

黄熱病ワクチン

Yellow fever vaccination is not recommended. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for all travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

0}のために推奨される薬

現時点ではオマーンのおすすめはありません。

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Oman through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Oman.

一部の旅行者のために

Mers

There is a risk of acquiring MERS-CoV in this country. Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads. It is a viral infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected camels or camel-related products. Limited person-to-person transmission through coughing and sneezing from infected persons, typically in healthcare settings, has also been reported. There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Oman are at risk for tuberculosis, if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hanta Virus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Oman, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

黄熱病

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in Oman. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for all travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Oman. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

住血吸虫症

According to the World Health Organization, cases of this disease were reported in 2012. This disease may be present in Oman and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

オマーンの犯罪率は低く、旅行者は安全とセキュリティの問題をほとんど経験しません。しかし、ささいな犯罪は、混雑した地域や観光地で発生する可能性があります。個人の安全に関しては、特に夜間は注意して、周囲の状況に常に注意してください。貴重品を保護し、見えない場所に保管してください。パスポートなどの重要な書類を保護してください。旅行者は身分証明書のためにパスポートを常に利用できるようにしてください。マスカットの外で運転する場合、動物が道路をさまよい、突然の雨が道路に洪水を引き起こす可能性があり、ドライバーが道路の標準的な規則に従わない可能性があることに注意してください。オマーンはイスラムの国であり、訪問者は文化に敏感であり、地元の習慣を尊重する必要があります。控えめな服装をし、ノースリーブのブラウスを含む露出した服を着ないようにします。ホテルのプールエリアとビーチでは、水泳とビーチの衣類は許容されます。飲酒と運転はゼロトレランスです。人前で飲んだり飲んだりすることは違法です。薬物の使用、所持、または人身売買に対する罰則は厳しいものです。怒りや欲求不満を口頭またはその他で表現することは虐待とみなされ、人は名誉def損の罪に問われることがあります。すべての市民または訪問者がこれらの請求を提出できます。名誉def損の罪で起訴された訪問者は、問題が解決されるまで国を出ることができません。通常は謝罪と「犠牲者」に罰金が支払われます。

政情不安

オマーン全土で政治的デモが行われています。これらの状況は予測できないため、大規模な公開集会やデモを避けることで、リスクを最小限に抑えます。

避けるべきエリア

イエメンとサウジアラビアに接する地域への不必要な旅行を避けてください。