南スーダン

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

狂犬病ワクチン

Pre-travel vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) and who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

髄膜炎ワクチン

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

黄熱病ワクチン

This country requires all persons to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine is widespread.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in South Sudan.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in South Sudan through contaminated food or water.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in South Sudan. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) may occur in this country. Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

Monkeypox

There is a risk of mpox in the country. The disease can be caused by being scratched or bitten by an infected animal (a rodent or primate), or touching animal products, including skins and meat and being near an infected person who is coughing or sneezing.

エボラウイルス病

There is a risk of ebola in this country. Ebola is caused by coming into contact with the body fluids from an infected person (alive or dead), such as blood, urine, saliva, and sweat, among others. Medical equipment contaminated with the boly fluids of an infected person or a person who died of Ebola or Marburg also cause the disease.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.

住血吸虫症

There is a very low risk of schistosomiasis in this country. It can be acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

マラリア

There is a high risk of malaria in South Sudan.

黄熱病

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in all areas of this country. This country requires all persons to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

There is an increased risk for travellers spending a lot of time outdoors or visiting game parks. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in South Sudan, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in South Sudan. Travellers to South Sudan are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

髄膜 炎

Meningitis outbreaks may occur in South Sudan. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in the South Sudan. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

この国では、都市部ではささいな犯罪がよく見られ、農村部では盗賊が発生します。南スーダンでは、カージャック、武装強盗、誘n、暴行などの暴力犯罪のリスクがあります。グループは、バックアップのために少なくとも2台の車両で旅行することをお勧めします。この国のすべての地域で、個人の安全とセキュリティに細心の注意を払ってください。多くの国では、犯罪行為、政治不安、武力紛争のために、南スーダンへのすべての旅行を避けるよう市民に警告しています。一部の国では、安全性を考慮して大使館スタッフに夜間外出禁止令を課し、スタッフが装甲車両のみで市内を旅行することを義務付けています。お住まいの国の大使館では、提供できるサポートサービスが制限されている場合があります。南スーダンでは、首都ジュバおよびその周辺を含む地雷が危険です。主要道路を走行します。地域に地雷がないとマークされている場合は、有能な地雷除去会社が作業を行っていることを確認してください。南スーダンの道路旅行は、攻撃、インフラストラクチャの不足、道路状況の悪さから危険です。雨季には道路が通行できない場合があります。乾季には、攻撃と強盗のリスクが高まります。公共交通機関の車両など、車両の状態が悪い場合があります。ドライバーは道路の規則に従わない場合があります。

極限の暴力

暴力犯罪が広まっています。

政情不安

南スーダンでは暴力的な政治不安と武力紛争のリスクがあります。すべての抗議、デモ、集会の周辺を避けてください。他の国際的な出来事に対する報復の対象となる外国人のリスクがあります。

避けるべきエリア

スーダンとの国境地帯を避けてください。緊張は、スーダンと南スーダンの間の直接的な軍事紛争のリスクを伴う領土と国境を巡る紛争のために存在します。市民の不安や民族間の暴力のリスクがあります。アッパーナイル、ユニティ、ノーザンウォーラップ、およびジョンレイの地域では、攻撃と大規模な軍事的対立の深刻なリスクがあります。石油施設および周辺地域は、攻撃の潜在的な標的です。また、ジョンレイ州では、2011年以降、競合する民族集団間の継続的な牛襲撃紛争により、数百人が死亡し、約100,000人が避難している。エチオピア、ケニア、ウガンダ、コンゴ民主共和国（DRC）および中央アフリカ共和国（CAR）。この地域は非常に危険で不安定であり、武装グループはこれらの地域で活動しています。過去に、主の抵抗軍（LRA）は、南スーダンの西部地域、特に西エクアトリア、中央エクアトリア、および西部バハエルガザル州で活動していました。多くの人々が殺害またはa致され、紛争の結果として数千人が避難しました。