ナイジェリア

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

ポリオワクチン

Travellers in any country that reports cases of polio can reduce their risk of exposure to polio virus by ensuring that their childhood vaccinations, including polio, are up-to-date prior to travelling. Residents (and visitors for more than 4 weeks) from infected areas should receive an additional dose of oral polio vaccine or inactivated polio vaccine within 4 weeks to 12 months before travelling.

一部の旅行者のために

黄熱病ワクチン

**There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in Nigeria. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries/territories at risk for yellow fever transmission, and travellers having transited through an airport in a country/territory at risk for yellow fever transmission.**

髄膜炎ワクチン

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

コレラワクチン

**The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.** **The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.**

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

**Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.**

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Nigeria through contaminated food or water.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Nigeria.

デング熱

Dengue fever may occur in this country.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Nigeria. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever may occur in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

ラッサフィーバー

**There may be sporadic cases of Lassa Fever.**

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Nigeria, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

黄熱病

**There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in Nigeria. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries/territories at risk for yellow fever transmission, and travellers having transited through an airport in a country/territory at risk for yellow fever transmission.**

川の失明

Onchocerciasis occurs in Nigeria, but the risk to short-term travellers is low unless living or working near black flies or staying in this country for longer than 3 months.

ポリオ

**This country has reported cases of Polio.**

髄膜 炎

Meningitis outbreaks occur in Nigeria. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Nigeria. Travellers to Nigeria are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

ジカフィーバー

Zika fever may occur in Nigeria.

マラリア

All areas of Nigeria are at high risk for malaria.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

リーシュマニア症

Sporadic cases of leishmaniasis occur in Nigeria.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

旅行者は、暴力犯罪、深刻な混乱、および過激な活動のためにナイジェリアへの重要でない旅行を避ける必要があります。ナイジェリアの治安状況は非常に不安定であり、誘n、武装攻撃、盗賊、暴力的暴行のリスクは相当なものです。ナイジェリア全体の犯罪レベルは高いです。武装強盗、人質の奪取、車の乗っ取り、および暴力的な暴行は、特に大規模な武装集団によって行われています。これらの主要なルートは頻繁にカージャッキングを経験するため、空港に到着または空港から出発する場合、外国人は警察付きの護衛車を同伴する必要があります。ナイジェリアへの旅行者は、非常に高いレベルの警戒を維持する必要があります。旅行者は、暗くなった後のすべての不必要な道路旅行に対して助言されます。アブジャやラゴスなどの主要都市では、外国人に対する武装攻撃や観光地での暴行など、高レベルの暴力犯罪が発生しています。群衆、公の集まり、デモは避けるべきです。渡航文書と身分証明書のコピーは常に携帯し、公式文書は安全に保管する必要があります。豊かさの兆候を表示しないでください。同性愛行為を違法にする法律が最近可決されました（2014年1月）。同性愛関係、同性愛クラブの会員、同性愛者の結婚の公的な展示は、最高14年の刑務所に処罰されます。

極限の暴力

ナイジェリア北部で暴力的な発生が報告されています。 2009年7月にナイジェリア警察とナイジェリア北部州の地方派のメンバーとの激しい対立で何百人もの人々が殺害され、負傷しました。

避けるべきエリア

ニジェール川デルタ地域、特にゴンビ、デルタ、バイエルサ、およびポートハーコート市を含む河川州の地域は完全に避ける必要があります。この分野の治安状況は、過激派の活動と多くの民間人の死を引き起こしている進行中の合同タスクフォース（JTF）の軍事作戦のために非常に予測不可能です。西側諸国は、a致および武装攻撃の危険性があるため、この地域の国民に帰国するよう助言しています。このエリアでは、誘dn、人質の乗っ取り、船の乗っ取りが頻繁に発生します。ボルノ、ヨベ、およびプラトー州の中央部では、夜明けの夜間外出禁止令に州全体の夕暮れを課しています。バウチは、夜間外出禁止令を午前12:00から6:00に強制し続けます。