モーリタニア

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

髄膜炎ワクチン

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

黄熱病ワクチン

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. The vaccination is recommended for all travellers aged 9 months and older travelling to areas south of the Sahara Desert, but not for those whose itineraries are limited to areas in the Sahara Desert.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

**Anti-malaria medication is recommended for travellers going to Mauritania. Recommended medications are atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.**

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mauritania.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mauritania.

コレラ

Cholera may occur in this country.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever may occur in this country.

デング熱

Dengue fever may occur in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

マラリア

**There is a significant risk of malaria in Mauritania except in the regions of Dakhlet Nouadhibou and Tiris Zemmour where there is no transmission.**

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mauritania, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

髄膜 炎

Meningitis outbreaks may occur in this country. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in this country and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

黄熱病

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. The vaccination is recommended for all travellers aged 9 months and older travelling to areas south of the Sahara Desert, but not for those whose itineraries are limited to areas in the Sahara Desert.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

モーリタニアの犯罪率は中程度です。ささいな盗難や強盗が発生します。報告によると、盗難、強盗、暴行など、外国人に対する事件の増加が示されています。セキュリティのないビーチは常に避け、夜間はすべてのビーチを避けてください。ヌアクショットの地区「ルシンキエーム」は避けてください。富の兆しを見せないでください。持ち物や書類は常に安全に保管してください。車で旅行するときは、常にドアをロックし、窓を閉めておいてください。夕暮れ後、都市部外への旅行は避けてください。都市部外に旅行する人は、船団の一員となり、ガイドを同伴することをお勧めします。欧米人は、アルカイダを含む地域でのテロリストの活動によりモーリタニアで危険にさらされており、一部の国は国民にこの国への旅行を警告しています。テロリストグループは、モーリタニアの西側の利益を攻撃する意図を表明しています。同性愛は、モーリタニアでの投獄により処罰される犯罪です。薬物法は厳しいです。違法薬物を所持している人は、禁固刑を科せられます。

極限の暴力

特に外国人に対する誘kidを含むテロリズムからの高い脅威があります。 Tiris Zemmour、Adrag、Tagant、Hidh ech Charguiには誘の脅威があります。

政情不安

モーリタニアではデモと抗議があり、一部は抗議者と警察の間で衝突を引き起こしました。

避けるべきエリア

テロ活動のため、次の地域への旅行を避けてください。-マリ、アルジェリア、モロッコ、西サハラとの国境地域。 -Hodh、El CharghiおよびHodh El Gharbi地域。 -アッサバ地域の東半分（キファの東）; -ティジカとモーリタニア中央部のタガント地方の東半分。 -モーリタニア北部のティリス・ゼムール地域。 -Adrar地域の東半分（Chinguettiの東）NouakchottからNouadhibouの港への道路は避けてください。数千もの地雷が、サウジアラビア西部との国境のモーリタニア側に沿って、ヌアディブから数キロのところに埋もれています。旅行者は指定された国境ポストでのみ横断する必要があります。